Cho M=\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{105}+\frac{1}{420}\)chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{3}< M< \frac{1}{2}\)
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M=1/10 + 1/15 + 1/21 +....+ 1/120
M=2/20 +2/30+2/42+....+2/240
M=2/4.5 + 2/5.6 + 2/6.7 +.....+ 2/15.16
M=2.(1/4.5 +......+ 1/15.16)
M=2.(1/4 -1/5 +1/5 - 1/6 +.....+ 1/15 - 1/16)
M=2.(1/4 - 1/16)
M=2.(4/16 - 1/16)
M=2. 3/16
M=6/16=3/8
Có 1/3 = 8/24 < 9/24 = 3/8 =>1/3<M
Có 1/2 = 4/8>3/8 =>1/2 >M
=> 1/3 < M < 1/2
a/ \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{35}< \frac{x}{105}< \frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{82}{105}< \frac{x}{105}< \frac{92}{105}\)
\(\Rightarrow82< x< 92\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{83;84;85;86;87;88;89;90;91\right\}\)
b/ \(-\frac{7}{15}+\frac{8}{60}+\frac{24}{90}\le\frac{x}{15}\le\frac{3}{5}+\frac{8}{30}+-\frac{4}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{15}\le\frac{x}{15}\le\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{4.5}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{59.60}{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{59.60}\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{59}-\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{60}< \frac{2}{3}\)
-theo t đề là M chứ ko phải 1/M
Ta có: \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\) (đpcm)
*đpcm = điều phải chứng minh
a) \(\frac{7}{15}+\frac{9}{10}+\frac{8}{15}-\frac{-1}{10}-\frac{20}{10}+\frac{1}{157}\)
\(=\frac{7}{15}+\frac{9}{10}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{20}{10}+\frac{1}{157}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{15}+\frac{8}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2+\frac{1}{157}\)
\(=1+1-2+\frac{1}{157}\)
\(=2-2+\frac{1}{157}\)
\(=0+\frac{1}{157}=\frac{1}{157}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{16}{7}+\frac{3}{105}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{-12}{13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{13}+\frac{16}{7}+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{16}{7}-\frac{9}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{35}\)
\(=1+1+\frac{1}{35}\)
\(=2+\frac{1}{35}\)
\(=\frac{70}{35}+\frac{1}{35}=\frac{71}{35}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{28}+...+\frac{1}{50}\left(đpcm\right)\)