tìm \(\frac{M}{N}\)biết: M=\(\frac{2014^2+1^2}{2014.1}+\frac{2013^2+2^2}{2013.2}+\frac{2012^2+3^2}{2012.3}+...+\frac{1008^2+1007^2}{1008.1007}\)và N=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
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Biển Cửa Lò, chùa Thiên mụ, núi Ngũ Hành Sơn, chùa Cầu Hội An, kinh thành Huế, đèo Hải Vân
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Ta có:
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{1006}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\left(1\right)\)
Mà \(P=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow S=P\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2013}=0^{2013}=0\)
Vậy...
Mọi người tk mình đi mình đang bị âm nè!!!!!!
Ai tk mình mình tk lại nha !!!
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+........+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+......+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=P\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S-P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2013}=0\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+.....+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}=P\)
=>S-P=0
=>(S-P)2016=0
Ta có: \(M=\frac{2014^2+1^2}{2014.1}+\frac{2013^2+2^2}{2013.2}+\frac{2012^2+3^2}{2012.3}+...+\frac{1008^2+1007^2}{1008.1007}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2}{2013}+\frac{2012}{3}+\frac{3}{2013}+...+\frac{1008}{1007}+\frac{1007}{1008}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}=2015\)