Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) \(3x^2-8x+4\)
b) \(4x^2-4x-3\)
c) \(x^3-x^2-4\)
d) \(4x^4+81\)
e) \(x^5+x-1\)
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a.
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1+3z\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+3z\left(x+1\right)+9z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+3z+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3zx+3z+9z^2\right)\)
b.
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
c.
\(=x^4-1+4x^2-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-zx+yz\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^4+4x^2-5\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-9\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(a/\)
\(4x-4y+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-4y\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
\(b/\)
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=\left(x^4+8x\right)-\left(4x^3+8x^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+8\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-4x^2\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4-4x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x-4\right)\)
\(d/\)
\(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(e/\)(Xem lại đề)
\(x^4+x^3+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x+1\right)\)
\(f/\)
\(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)]^2-1\)
\(=[\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)-1][\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\right)+1]\)
\(c/\)
\(x^3+x^2-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2 \)
\(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(c\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(c-y\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1+27y^3=\left(x-1\right)^3+27y^3=\left(x-1+3y\right)\left(x^2-2x+1-3xy+3y+9y^2\right)\)
a ) \(x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^3-3x+3x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
a)x^2-(a+b)x+ab
= x^2 - ax - bx + ab
= (x^2 - ax) - (bx - ab)
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= (x-b)(x-a)
b)7x^3-3xyz-21x^2+9z
=
c)4x+4y-x^2(x+y)
= 4(x + y) - x^2(x+y)
= (4-x^2) (x+y)
= (2-x)(2+x)(x+y)
d) y^2+y-x^2+x
= (y^2 - x^2) + (x+y)
= (y-x)(y+x)+ (x+y)
= (y-x+1) (x+y)
e)4x^2-2x-y^2-y
= [(2x)^2 - y^2] - (2x +y)
= (2x-y)(2x+y) - (2x+y)
= (2x -y -1)(2x+y)
f)9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y
=
a 4x -4y +(x-y)^2
=4(x-y)+(x-y).(x-y)
=(x-y).(4+x-y)
c x^2(x+1)-4(x+1)
(x+1).(x^2-4)
d x^4-(x^2-2x+1)
=x^4-(x-1)^2
=x^2(x-x+1)(x-x-1)
MIK KO BIT DUNG HAY KO CON B THI MIK KO BIET LAM
Câu b dễ thôi
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)