Tính
a) \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{27}+\frac{2}{81}+\frac{2}{243}+\frac{2}{729}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38.39}\)
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\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{27}+\frac{2}{81}+\frac{2}{243}+\frac{2}{729}=\frac{728}{729}\)
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Đặt A= biểu thức trên
\(A=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{2}{3^3}+...+\frac{2}{3^6}\)
\(3A=3\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{2}{3^6}\right)\)
\(3A=2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^5}\)
\(3A-A=\left(2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{2}{3^6}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2-\frac{2}{3^6}}{2}\)
\(a)\) \(427-98=329\)
\(b)\) \(2\cdot19\cdot15+3\cdot43\cdot10+62\cdot80\)
\(=\left(2\cdot15\right)\cdot19+\left(3\cdot10\right)\cdot43+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot19+30\cdot43+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot\left(19+43\right)+62\cdot80\)
\(=30\cdot62+62\cdot80\)
\(=62\cdot\left(30+80\right)\)
\(=62\cdot110=6820\)
\(c)\) Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1-\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{728}{2\cdot729}=\frac{364}{729}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{364}{729}\)
A = 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
A * 3= 3* ( 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729)
A* 3 = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243
A * 3 - A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 - 1/3 - 1/9 - 1/27 - 1/81 - 1/243 - 1/729
A * 2 = 1 - 1/ 729
A * 2 = 1/728
A = 1/728 : 2
A = 2/728
Nếu không quy đồng Mẫu thì ta quy đồng Tử
P/S: 2/728 VÀ 1/2
1/2 = 1*2/ 2*2
= 2/4
So sánh 2/4 và 2/278 ta thấy phân số 2/4 lớn hơn.
Vậy 1/2 > A
Đ/S: A = 2/728
1/2 > A
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3x3}.\)
\(3xA=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3}+\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3}\)
\(2xA=3xA-A=1-\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3x3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3x3x3x3x3x3}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Đặt : }A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{728}{729}:2=\frac{364}{729}\)
A = \(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{37.38.39}\)
A = \(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{39-37}{37.38.39}\)
A = \(\frac{3}{1.2.3}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{39}{37.38.39}-\frac{37}{37.38.39}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{37.18}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
A = \(\frac{370}{741}\)
Gọi tong trên là A
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{7129}+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{243}-\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=\frac{2186}{2187}\)
\(A=\frac{2186}{2187}:2\)
\(A=\frac{1093}{2187}\)
Vậy tổng A = \(\frac{1093}{2187}\)
\(3y=3\cdot\frac{1}{1}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{9}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{729}+3\cdot\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}...+\frac{1}{729}\)
=> \(3y-y=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{2187}\)
<=> 2y = 3- 1/2187
=> y = \(\frac{3-\frac{1}{2187}}{2}\)
đặt biểu thức đó là X
ta có :
\(3X=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3X-X=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{364}{729}\)
\(b,\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{37.38\cdot38}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)}{2}=\frac{185}{741}\)
⇒B =
2
1.2
1 −
38.39
1
=
741
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