Bài 1 Cho A= (x-1)(x-2)(x2-3x+16) . Chứng minh A chia hết cho 4 với x thuộc Z
Bài 2 a) giải phương trình 1 / x2+9x+20 + 1 / x2+11x+30 + 1 / x2+13x+42 = 1/8
b) giải bất phương trình x2 - 3x\(\le\)5(x-3)
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Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+13x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>1/x+2-1/x+6=1/8
=>\(\dfrac{x+6-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>x^2+8x+12=32
=>x^2+8x-20=0
=>(x+10)(x-2)=0
=>x=-10 hoặc x=2
1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)
5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-11x-26=0\)
nên a=1; b=-11; c=-26
Áp dụng hệ thức Viet, ta được:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-11\right)}{1}=11\)
và \(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-26}{1}=-26\)
a) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)\le20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16-4x^2-4x\le20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)-4x+4+16\le20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20\le20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le20-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x:-4\ge0:-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(x\ge0\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+8-2x\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-2x\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge15-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x:-2\le7:-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a: =>x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16-4x^2-4x<=20
=>-4x+20<=20
=>-4x<=0
=>x>=0
b: =>x^3+8-x^3-2x>=15
=>-2x>=7
=>x<=-7/2
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-20\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\)
+) \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\); \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\); \(x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
+) Lập trục xét dấu f(x) (Bạn tự kẻ trục nha)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bpt có tập nghiệm S = \(\left[-5;3\right]\cup\) [4; \(+\infty\))
b, \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-5}{2x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+4}\ge0\)
+) \(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\); \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
+) Lập trục xét dấu f(x)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bpt có tập nghiệm S = (-2; -1] \(\cup\) [5; \(+\infty\))
c, \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6x+8}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\)
+) \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\); \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\); \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
+) Lập trục xét dấu f(x)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bpt có tập nghiệm S = (\(-\infty\); 2) \(\cup\) (4; \(+\infty\))
Chúc bn học tốt!
$ĐKXĐ:x \neq -4;-5;-6;-7$
$pt⇔\dfrac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+5)(x+6)}+\dfrac{1}{(x+6)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔\dfrac{3}{(x+4)(x+7)}=\dfrac{1}{18}$
$⇔x^2+11x+28=54$
$⇔x^2+11x-26=0$
$⇔x^2-2x+13x-26=0$
$⇔(x-2)(x+13)=0$
$⇔$ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm $S=(2;-13)$