1.tính hợp lí
a) -4/15 *-3/8*15/-4*8
-2/3*4/19+5/3*4/19
-1/2*5/3+1/2*8/3
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\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{-23}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
A = ( -4/5 + 4/3 ) + (-5/4 + 14/5) - 7/3
= 8/15 + 31/20 - 7/3
= 25/12 - 7/3
= -1/4
B = 8/3 x 2/5 x 3/8 x 10x 19/92
= 16/15 x 15/4 x 19/92
= 4x19/92
= 19/23
a)\(=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b)\(=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{18}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(=\left(\dfrac{12}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\times2=\dfrac{9}{8}\times2=\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c)\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) 1 + 4/3 = 7/3
b) 5/9 : 2/3 = 5/6
c ) 4/3 -1/3 x 5/2
= 1 x 5/2
= 5/2
d) ( 3/2 - 3/8) : 1/2
= 9/8 : 1/2
= 9/4
e) 15/16 : 3/8 x 3/4
= 5/2 x 3/4
= 15/8
f) 7/19 x 1/3 x 7/19 x 2/3
= 7/19 x (1/3 x 2/3)
= 7/19 x 2/9
= 14/171
g) 3/5 x 8/27 x 25/3
= 3/5 x 25/3 x 8/27
= 5 x 8/27
= 40/27
h) 1/5 + 4/11 + 4/5 + 7/11
= (1/5 + 4/5) + (4/11 + 7/11)
= 1 + 1
= 2
a: \(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}-\dfrac{35}{20}=\dfrac{-23}{20}\)
b: \(\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{-8}{15}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{-60}{40}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
c: \(=7+\dfrac{5}{9}-2-\dfrac{3}{4}-3-\dfrac{5}{9}=2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a) \(-\frac{4}{15}\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{15}{-4}\right)\cdot8\)
\(=\left(-\frac{4}{15}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{-4}\right)\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{8}\cdot8\right)\)
\(=1\cdot\left(-3\right)=-3\)
b) \(-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{19}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot1=\frac{4}{19}\)
c) \(-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{5 }{3}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{8}{3}-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot1=\frac{1}{2}\)