cho abc khác 0 tm:a+b+c khác 0 và\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
CMR:\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)
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Với \(a,b,c\ne0\); \(a+b+c\ne0\) , ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc+bc^2+c^2a=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+bc^2+c^2a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, ta lấy \(a=-b\), ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\) (1)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-b^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2), suy ra \(\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}\)
Cái chỗ không mất tính tổng quát đấy, là do a, b, c bình đẳng nhau.
Bạn tham khảo :
Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+3=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+2\right)=abc.0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+a^2c+b^2a+c^2a+c^2b+2abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+\left(b^2c+abc\right)+\left(a^2c+abc\right)+\left(c^2a+c^2b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac+c^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(ac+c^2\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
TH1 : \(a+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow c^{2006}=a^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(a^{2004}-b^{2004}\right)\left(b^{2005}+c^{2005}\right)\left(c^{2006}-a^{2006}\right)\)
\(=\left(a^{2004}-b^{2004}\right)\left(b^{2005}+c^{2005}\right)0\)
\(=0\)
CMTT đều có \(P=0\)
Vậy ...
Từ giả thiết ta suy ra được:
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì: \(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}>0\)
Và: \(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}>0\)
Và: \(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}>0\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)
Vậy từ trên ta suy ra \(x^{2005}+y^{2005}+z^{2005}=0\)
(Làm đại :D)
Thau abc = 2005 vào đề bài ta có:
N = abc.a/ab+abc.a+abc + b/bc+b+abc + c/ac+c+1
N = a^2bc/ab(1+ac+c) + b/b(c+1+ac) + c/ac+c+1
N = ac/1+ac+c + 1/(c+1+ac) + c/ac+c+1
N = ac+1+c/ac+1+c = 1
=> đpcm
Bài 1:19.C=\(\frac{19^{209}+19}{19^{209}+1}\)=\(\frac{19^{209}+1+18}{19^{209}+1}\)=\(\frac{19^{209}+1}{19^{209}+1}\)+\(\frac{18}{19^{209}+1}\)=1+\(\frac{18}{19^{209}+1}\)19D=\(\frac{19^{210}+19}{19^{210}+1}\)=\(\frac{19^{210}+1+18}{19^{210}+1}\)=\(\frac{19^{210}+1}{19^{210}+1}\)+\(\frac{18}{19^{210}+1}\)=1+\(\frac{18}{19^{210}+1}\).Vì \(\frac{18}{19^{209}+1}\)>\(\frac{18}{19^{210}+1}\)nên 19A>19B\(\Rightarrow\)A>B
19D=\(\frac{\left(19^{209}+1\right).19}{19^{210}+1}=\frac{19^{210}+19}{19^{210}+1}=\frac{\left(19^{210}+1\right)+18}{19^{210}+1}=\frac{19^{210}+1}{19^{210}+1}+\frac{18}{19^{210}+1}=1+\frac{18}{19^{210}+1}\)
Vì 19C>19D nên C>D
ta có : a/b = b/c = c/a
a/c = b/b = c/a
a/a = b/b = c/c = 1
Do đó a=b=c mà a= 2005 => b=c=2005
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{cases}}\)
Với \(a+b=0\)
Thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^{2005}}+\frac{1}{b^{2005}}+\frac{1}{c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\\\frac{1}{a^{2005}+b^{2005}+c^{2005}}=\frac{1}{c^{2005}}\end{cases}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại ta có ĐPCM