Tinh nhanh
(\(\frac{1}{49}\)-\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)) . ( \(\frac{1}{49}\) - \(\frac{1}{3^2}\))........ ( \(\frac{1}{49}\) -\(\frac{1}{40^2}\))
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Ta có nếu theo quy luật như trên thì sẽ có 1 thừa số là\(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7^2}\)
Mà chúng bằng 0 nên tích trên bằng 0
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{1}{49}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{3}{47}+...+\frac{48}{2}+\frac{49}{1}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{48}+1\right)+\left(\frac{3}{47}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{48}{2}+1\right)+\frac{50}{50}}\)
A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{50}{2}+\frac{50}{50}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}}{\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+...+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right).50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{T}{M}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{49}+1+\frac{2}{48}+1+\frac{3}{47}+1+.........+\frac{48}{2}+1+1\)
\(=\frac{50}{49}+\frac{50}{48}+\frac{50}{47}+.........+\frac{50}{2}+1\)
\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{47}+......+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{50}\right)=50.T\)
\(A=\frac{T}{50T}=\frac{1}{50}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)}:\frac{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{343}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{343}}\right):\frac{91}{80}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}:4:\frac{91}{80}=\frac{10}{91}\)
Bài giải
\(\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{27}}\text{ : }\frac{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}\right)\text{ : }\frac{919191}{808080}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)}\text{ : }\frac{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}\right)\text{ : }\frac{91}{80}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\text{ : }\frac{4}{1}\right)\text{ : }\frac{91}{80}=\frac{1}{8}\text{ : }\frac{91}{80}=\frac{10}{91}\)
Hình như câu này tớ đã gặp đâu đó trong đề thi HSG rồi!
\(B=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{27}}\div\frac{4+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{343}}{1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{343}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}}{2\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}\right)}\div\frac{4\left(1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\div4=\frac{1}{8}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7^2}\right)..\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{49^2}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)..\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{49}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{49^2}\right)\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)....0...\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{49^2}\right)=0\)
Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{4^2}\right).......\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{40^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)......\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{7^2}\right)......\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{40^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)......0......\left(\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{40^2}\right)\)
\(=0\)