\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{2016.2018}\right)\)
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Tự chứng minh: 1 + 1/n(n+2)=(n+1)2/n(n+2)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên, ta có:
1 + 1/1.3= 22/1.3
1 + 1/2.4= 32/2.4
...
1 + 1/2016.2018=20172/2016.2018
Đến đó tự làm nha bạn, máy mình không bấm được phân số, thông cảm.
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{2016.2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{2016.2018+1}{2016.2018}\)
\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{2017^2}{2016.2018}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....2016\right)\left(3.4.5.....2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2017.2}{2018.1}=\frac{4034}{2018}=\frac{2017}{1009}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2016.2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}.\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}.\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}.....\frac{2016.2018+1}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{2017^2}{2016.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)\left(2.3.4.....2017\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....2016\right)\left(3.4.5.....2018\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2017.2}{1.2018}=\frac{4034}{2018}=\frac{2017}{1009}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.3+1}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{2.4+1}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{3.5+1}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{n.\left(n+2\right)+1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2}{1.3}\right).\left(\frac{3^2}{2.4}\right).\left(\frac{4^2}{3.5}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2.3...n}.\frac{2.3.4...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4.5...\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)}{1}.\frac{2}{\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}=2.\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 2\)(vì \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}< 1\))
Vậy B < 2
Ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{1.3}=\frac{4}{1.3}=\frac{2^2}{1.3}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2.4}=\frac{9}{2.4}=\frac{3^2}{2.4}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3.5}=\frac{16}{3.5}=\frac{4^2}{3.5}\)
...
\(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
=>
\(B=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)^2}{1.2.3^2.4^2...\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.\left(n+1\right)}{1.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(n+2\right)-2}{n+2}=2-\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
Vậy B < 2
Xét số hạng một cách tổng quát:
1+1/[k.(k+2)]=[k.(k+2)+1]/[k.(k+2)]=(k^2+2k+1)/[k.(k+2)]=(k+1)^2/[k.(k+2)]
Cho k đi từ 1 đến 2018 ta sẽ có:
*1+1/1.3=2^2/1.3
*1+1/2.4=3^2/2.4
*1+1/3.5=4^2/3.5
..................
*1+1/2016.2018=2017^2/2016.2018
*1+1/2017.2019=2018^2/2017.2019
*1+1/2018.2020=2019^2/2018.2020
Ta thay vào B = ( 1 + 1/1.3 ) . ( 1 + 1/2.4 ) + ( 1 + 1/3.5 ) + .....+ ( 1 + 1/2018.2020 )
=[2^2.3^2...2019^2]/[1.2.3^2.4^2.5^2.6^2...2018^2.2019.2020]
=[2^2.2019^2]/(2.2019.2020]
=2.2019/2020
=4038/2020
B= (1*3+1/1*3)*(2*4+1/2*4)*....*(2018*2020+1/2018*2020)
B=(4/1*3)*(9/2*4)*...*(4076361/2018*2020)
B=(2*2/1*3)*(3*3/2*4)*...*(2019*2019/2018*2020)
B=(2*3*...*2019)*(2*3*...*2019)/(1*2*...*2018)*(3*4*...*2020)
B=2019/2020
nhớ cho mình 1 k và kết bạn nhé