chung minh 2x^2+2xy+4x+y^2+8>0 voi moi x,y
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4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z) + y^2.z^2
= 4(x^2 + xy + xz)( x^2 + xy + xz + yz) + y^2.z^2
Đặt x^2 + yz + xz = t
=> 4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z) + y^2.z^2 = 4t( t + yz) + y^2.z^2 = 4t^2 + 4tyz +y^2.z^2 = ( 2t + yz)^2 \(\ge\)0(ĐPCM)
Vậy 4t^2 + 4tyz +y^2.z^2 = ( 2t + yz)^2 \(\ge\)0 với moji x,y,z
chung minh rang bieu thuc 4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+y) y^2x^2 luon luon khong am voi moi gia tri cua x,y va z
Đặt \(A=4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)x\left(x+y+z\right)+y^2z^2=4\left(x^2+xz+xy+yz\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)+y^2z^2\)
Đặt x2+xy+xz=t, ta có:
\(A=4\left(t+yz\right)t+y^2z^2=4t^2+4tyz+y^2z^2=\left(2t+yz\right)^2=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz\right)^2\ge0\)
chung minh rang bieu thuc 4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+y) y^2x^2 luon luon khong am voi moi gia tri cua x,y va z
ta có : \(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)y^2x^2=4x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)^2y^2x^2\)
không thể khẳng định đc \(\Rightarrow\) bn xem lại đề .
Ta có x2+y2-4x+2y + 7
= ( x2 -4x+2) + ( y2+2y+1)+4
= ( x-2)2 +( y+1)2 +4
Ta có ( x-2)2 >=0 và ( y+1)2 >=0
<=> ( x-2)2 +( y+1)2 +4>=4
vậy x2+y2-4x+2y + 7>=0
Ta có: \(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left[x\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\right]+y^2z^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+xy+zx\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)+y^2z^2\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+xy+zx=a\\yz=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: \(\left(1\right)=4a\left(a+b\right)+b^2\)
\(=4a^2+4ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(2a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2xy+2zx+yz\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)
=> đpcm
Ta có:\(4x\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2=4x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+y^2z^2=4\left(x^2+xy+xz\right)\left(x^2+xy+yz+zx\right)+y^2z^2\)Đặt \(x^2+xy+xz=t\)thì biểu thức trên trở thành \(4t\left(t+yz\right)+y^2z^2=4t^2+4yzt+y^2z^2=\left(2t+yz\right)^2=\left(2x^2+2xy+2xz+yz\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
Để mình làm tiếp cho :))
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)
\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)
\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)
\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)
\(=10.30=300\)
Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)
\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)
\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)
\(=75^2-25^2\)
\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)
\(=100.50=5000\)
Bài 3 :
Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu c :
\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4 :
Câu a :
\(x^2-4x+3\)
\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu b :
\(x^2+x-6\)
\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
Câu c :
\(x^2-5x+6\)
\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
Câu d :
\(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
Ta có:\(2x^2+2xy+4x+y^2+8\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+x^2+2xy+y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy 2x^2+2xy+4x+y^2+8>0 voi moi x,y
2x^2+2xy+4x+y^2+8
= x^2+2xy+y^2 +x^2 + 4x+4+4
=(x+y)^2 + (x+2)^2 +4
Vì (x+y)^2 và (x+2)^2 đều >=0
Nên (x+y)^2+(x+2)^2+4 >= 4 >0
Vậy.........n.n