Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+2x}\right):\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-x}\)
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A
b) Tìm x để A > 1
c) Tìm x nguyên để A nguyên.
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VA
18 tháng 8 2020
a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\);\(x\ne2;-2\)
A=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{4-x^2}+\frac{1}{2+x}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x}-1\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{2x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{x}-\frac{x}{x}\right)\)
=\(\frac{x+2+2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x}\)
=\(\frac{4x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x}\)
= \(\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có : \(2x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Để A = -1/2 thì
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{x+2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
c) Để A =0,5 thì
\(\frac{-4}{x+2}=0,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
d) Để A \(\inℤ\)thì
\(-4⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị
| x+2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | -4 | 4 |
| x | -3 | -1 | -4 | 0 | -6 | 2 |
Mà \(x\ne0\)và \(x\ne2;-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;-3;-4;-6\right\}\)
20 tháng 1 2021
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+1}\right)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
KN
11 tháng 3 2020
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\frac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{1-x^2}:\frac{2x-1}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{1-x^2}.\frac{1-x^2}{2x-1}=\frac{8}{2x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{2x-1}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2x-1\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Mà dễ thấy 2x - 1 lẻ nên\(2x-1\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+) \(2x-1=1\Rightarrow x=1\left(ktmđkxđ\right)\)
+) \(2x-1=-1\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđkxđ\right)\)
Vậy x nguyên bằng 0 thì A nguyên
c) \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{2x-1}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì |A| = A
11 tháng 3 2020
a, \(A=\left(\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{2}{1+x}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2-2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-2\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{2x-1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
b) \(A=\frac{2}{2x-1}\left(x\ne\frac{1}{2};x\ne\pm1\right)\)
Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì 2 chia hết cho 2x-1
Mà x nguyên => 2x-1 nguyên
=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
| 2x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| x | -1/2 | 0 | 1 | 3/2 |
Đối chiếu điều kiện
=> x=0
27 tháng 2 2020
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0;x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1+1-x\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)-\frac{5-x}{1-x^2}}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}:\frac{\left(1-2x\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3x-2\right)}{1-2x}\)
27 tháng 2 2020
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{5-x}{1-x^{^2}}\right):\frac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\frac{1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}\)
\(b,Vớix\ne\pm1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)ta có \(A=\frac{2x+4}{1-2x}=\frac{-1\left(1-2x\right)+5}{1-2x}=-1+\frac{5}{1-2x}\)
Với x thuộc Z để A nguyên thì \(5⋮1-2x\Rightarrow1-2x\inƯ\left\{5\right\}=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
Với 1-2x=1 => x= 0(TMĐKXĐ)
với 1-2x=-1 => x=1(loại)
với 1-2x=5 => x=-2(tmđkxđ)
với 1-2x=-5 => x=3(tmđkxđ)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{0;-2;-3\right\}\)thì A nguyên
a) ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne-2;x\ne1;x\ne0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+2x}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-x}\right)=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4}{x\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
b) Để A > 1
=> \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}>1\)
=> \(\frac{x-2}{x-1}-1>0\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{x-1}>0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy để A > 1 thì x < 1 và x \(\ne-2;x\ne1;x\ne0\)
c) Ta có \(A=\frac{x-2}{x-1}=\frac{x-1-1}{x-1}=1-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
Để A \(\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow1⋮x-1\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi x - 1 = 1 => x = 2( tm)
Khi x - 1 =-1 => x = 0 (loại)
Vậy x = 2 thì A nguyên