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Tìm a, b biết: \(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot27=-15\\b=\dfrac{-45\cdot9}{-5}=9\cdot9=81\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3.-14}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(x=1\)
a)
\(\left|x-2\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{11}{10}\\x-2=-\dfrac{11}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{10}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\dfrac{-1}{3}=0,4\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=0,4\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\\ x-\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
c)
\(\left|x-3\right|=5\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+3\\x=-5+3\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^2=25\\ =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=5\\2x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=-\dfrac{7}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
⇒ b= [9. (-45)] : -5
⇒ b= -405 : -5
⇒ b= 81
⇒ \(\dfrac{-45}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{27}\)= \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
⇒ a= [ 27 .(-5) ] : 9
⇒ a= -135 : 9
⇒ a= -15
⇒ \(\dfrac{-15}{27}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{-15}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{-45}{81}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{27}=\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{-45}{b}\)
⇒\(a=\dfrac{-5.27}{9}=-15\)
⇒\(b=\dfrac{-45.9}{5}=-81\)