Question

[fairy]

tìm tất cả các số thực x sao cho \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\in Z\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Thị Hà Tiên]

Đặt Q = \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)

 \(^{Q^3}\)=  3 + \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\)+3 - \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\)+3(\(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)*\(\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\) )(\(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\)+\(\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}}\))

\(Q^3\)= 6 +3 \(\sqrt[3]{\left(3+\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\right)}\)\(Q\)

\(Q^3\)= 6+ 3\(\sqrt[3]{\left(3^2-\left(\sqrt{\frac{x}{27}}\right)^2\right)}\)\(Q\)

\(Q^3\)= 6 + 3 \(\sqrt[3]{9-\frac{x}{27}}\)\(Q\)

\(Q^3\)= 6 + 3\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{243-x}{27}}\)\(Q\)

\(Q^3\)= 6 + \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)\(Q\)

\(Q\)( \(Q^2\)- \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)) =6

\(Q\)=\(\frac{6}{Q^2-\sqrt[3]{243-x}}\)

Vì Q \(\in\)Z nên \(Q^2\)\(\in\)\(Z\), 6\(\in\)\(Z\) nên \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)\(\in\)\(Z\); \(Q^2\)- \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)\(\in\)\(Ư\left(6\right)\)=\(\left\{+-1;+-2;+-3;+-6\right\}\)

Suy ra 243 -x \(\in\)+ -1; + -8 ;+-27;....

\(Q^2\)-\(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)= 1 \(\Rightarrow\)\(Q^2\)= 1+\(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)Vì Q\(\in\)Z nên \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\)= 8 

Suy ra x=241 hoặc x=245

Vậy......

Không biết  mk lm đúng hay sai mong mấy bn đóng góp ý kiến . Cảm ơn nhiều ạ

Answer 2

[fairy]

bạn làm sai từ cái \(\sqrt[3]{243-x}\in Z\)