Tính nhanh:\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
b,\(\frac{45+16-17}{45x15+18}\)
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a, Gọi biểu thức đó là A
Ta có :
A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
A x 3 = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{729}\)
A x 3 = \(1+A-\frac{1}{729}\)
A x 3 = \(\frac{728}{729}+A\)
A x 2 + A = \(\frac{728}{729}+A\)
A x 2 = \(\frac{728}{729}\)(bỏ A ở cả 2 vế)
A = \(\frac{728}{729}\div2=\frac{364}{729}\)
Đáp án = \(\frac{364}{729}\)
b, Phần này mình nghĩ là bạn sai đề rồi. Phải là \(\frac{45\times16-17}{45\times15+28}\)
\(\text{Đặt : }A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{728}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{728}{729}:2=\frac{364}{729}\)
đặt biểu thức đó là X
ta có :
\(3X=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow3X-X=1-\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{728}{729}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{364}{729}\)
Gọi tong trên là A
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{7129}+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{243}-\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(2A=\frac{2186}{2187}\)
\(A=\frac{2186}{2187}:2\)
\(A=\frac{1093}{2187}\)
Vậy tổng A = \(\frac{1093}{2187}\)
\(3y=3\cdot\frac{1}{1}+3\cdot\frac{1}{3}+3\cdot\frac{1}{9}+...+3\cdot\frac{1}{729}+3\cdot\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}...+\frac{1}{729}\)
=> \(3y-y=3+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{729}-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{2187}\)
<=> 2y = 3- 1/2187
=> y = \(\frac{3-\frac{1}{2187}}{2}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
=\(1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
=\(\frac{3^6}{3^6}+\frac{3^5}{3^6}+\frac{3^4}{3^6}+\frac{3^3}{3^6}+\frac{3^2}{3^6}+\frac{3^1}{3^6}+\frac{3^0}{3^6}\)
=\(\frac{3^6+3^5+3^4+3^3+3^2+3+1}{3^6}\)
=\(\frac{729+243+81+27+9+3}{729}\)
=\(\frac{1093}{729}\)
nha.
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{729}{729}+\frac{243}{729}+\frac{81}{729}+\frac{27}{729}+\frac{9}{729}+\frac{3}{729}+\frac{1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{729+243+81+27+9+3+1}{729}\)
\(=\frac{1093}{729}\)
gọi biểu thức trên là A
ta có : A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{3}\)x A =\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}+\frac{1}{2187}\) (2)
lấy (1) - (2)
\(\frac{2}{3}xA\)= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}xA\)= \(\frac{2186}{2187}\)
A = \(\frac{2186}{2187}:\frac{2}{3}\)
A = \(\frac{1093}{729}\)
\(b,\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{2}{37.38\cdot38}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}\right)}{2}=\frac{185}{741}\)
dễ mk nhìn là biết
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\)
3A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
3A - A = (\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)) - (\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}+\frac{1}{729}\))
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{729}\) = \(\frac{728}{729}\)
A = \(\frac{728}{729}:2=\frac{364}{729}\)