Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right).\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
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\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2abcd+a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2c^2+b^2d^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
Vậy \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
(ac+bd)^2=\(^{a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2}\)
\(\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ac+bd\right)^2-\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\) =vp(dpcm)
b)
VP=(a+b)[(a-b)2+ab]
=(a+b)(a2-2ab+b2+ab)
=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
=a3+b3=VT
Vậy x3+y3=(a+b)[(a-b)2+ab]
c)
VP=(ac+bd)2+(ad-bc)2
=a2c2+2abcd+b2d2+a2d2-2abcd+b2c2
=a2c2+b2d2+a2d2+b2c2
=(a2c2+a2d2)+(b2d2+b2c2)
=a2.(c2+d2)+b2.(c2+d2)
=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
Vậy (a2+b2)(c2+d2)=(ac+bd)2+(ad-bc)2
\(a,\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)=2a^3\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(c,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a) (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+(a-b)(a2+ab+b2)
= a3+b3+a3-b3 = 2a3
b) a3+b3
= (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
= (a+b)(a2- 2ab+b2)+ab
= (a+b)(a2-b2)+ab
=(ac+bd)(ac+bd)+(ad-bc)(ad-bc)
=ac2+abcd+abcd+bd2+ad2-abcd-abcd+bc2
=a2.c2+b2.d2+a2.d2+b2.c2
=a2(c2+d2)+b2(d2+c2)=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
Cho tứ diện ABCD. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\left(AB+CD\right)^2+\left(AD+BC\right)^2>\left(AC+BD\right)^2\)
a/ \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-d^2\right)=a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)-\left(a^2d^2+2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2-\left(ad+bc\right)^2\)
b/ \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Cần cù bù thông minh.
a
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
b
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2+2ac+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2+6\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\ge8\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2-2\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\ge0\) (*)
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;c^2+d^2\ge2cd\)
\(d^2+a^2\ge2da;b^2+d^2\ge2bd;c^2+a^2\ge2ca\)
Cộng theo vế các BĐT trên suy ra \(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+3d^2\ge2\left(ab+bc+cd+da+bd+ca\right)\)
Do vậy BĐT (*) đúng hay ta có đpcm.
P/s: EM còn khá dốt BĐT,mong được các anh chị chỉ bảo cho ạ!
Cần cù bù thông minh ^^
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(-3a+b+c+d\right)^2+\frac{2}{9}\left(2b-c-d\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)
Hihi mình phân tích hơi nham nhở thông cảm nha :(
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\Leftrightarrow0=0\)Có điều này đúng nên ta có đpcm đúng
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
\(=\left(ac\right)^2+2acbd+\left(bd\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2-2adbc+bc^2\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)