giải phương trình \(2x-1+\sqrt{5x-4}=\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 2 2021
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+\left(x+1-\sqrt{3x+1}\right)+\left(x+2-\sqrt{5x+4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x\right)+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{x^2-x}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)\left(3+\dfrac{1}{x+1+\sqrt{3x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{x+2+\sqrt{5x+4}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
22 tháng 2 2021
2.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\\sqrt[3]{2-8x^3}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta được hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2a-1\right)b=a\\a^3+b^3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2ab\\\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(ab\right)^3-6\left(ab\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[4\left(ab\right)^2+ab+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab=1\Rightarrow a+b=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 4 2022
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 4 2022
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
25 tháng 11 2021
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
TN
16 tháng 8 2017
a)\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2x+2\)
ĐK:tự xác định
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=-1 là nghiệm và pt \(\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)+x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(8x+24-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7x+25\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa và 7x+25=0 loại do điều kiện....)
b nghiệm xấu quá để mình xem lại :v
16 tháng 8 2017
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+6}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-1}=2\sqrt{x+1}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2x+6}+2\sqrt{2}}+1=\frac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}+1\sqrt{2}}\)
đến đây thì chịu
tìm đc 1 nghiệm là -1;1,nên bình phương lên
PG
1
24 tháng 3 2020
\(3\sqrt{8x^2+3}-8x=6\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{8x^2+3}-2\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}\right)-8x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(8x-1\right)}{\sqrt{8x^2+1}+2\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}}-\left(8x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x-1\right)\left[\frac{3}{\sqrt{8x^2+3}+2\sqrt{2x^2-2x+1}}-1\right]=0\)
<=> 8x-1=0
<=> x=\(\frac{1}{8}\)
Đk:\(x\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2x-1+\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x-4}-\left(2x-1\right)\right)-\left(\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}-\left(4x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-4\right)-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{5x-4}+2x-1}-\frac{\left(8x^2+2x-6\right)-\left(4x-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}+4x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)}{\sqrt{5x-4}+2x-1}-\frac{-2\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)}{\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}+4x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-4}+2x-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{8x^2+2x-6}+4x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\) (thỏa mãn)