a) 26/x+3
b) x+6/x+1
c) x - 2/x+3
d) 2x +1/ x - 3
Tìm x nguyên để p/số có giá trị là số TN
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a) Để phân số \(\dfrac{26}{x+3}\) nguyên thì \(26⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;13;-13;26;-26\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2-4;-1;-5;10;-16;23;-29\right\}\)
b) Để phân số \(\dfrac{x+6}{x+1}\) nguyên thì \(x+6⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
c) Để phân số \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\) nguyên thì \(x-2⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
d) Để phân số \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\) nguyên thì \(2x+1⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;10;-4\right\}\)
a,ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{5}{x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x-2-x-1+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{2x+1}\)
\(b,A=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x+1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+3=x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow5x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
\(c,\dfrac{1}{A}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2x+4-3}{x+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)-3}{x+2}=2-\dfrac{3}{x+2}\)
Để `1/A` là số nguyên thì `3/(x+2)` nguyên \(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x+2 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 |
x | -5 | -3 | -1(ktm) | 1(ktm) |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-3\right\}\)
A∈Z⇒\(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+6-4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left[2\left(x+3\right)-4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\text{Mà}2\left(x+3\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x+3\inƯ\left(-4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
a: Khi x=2/3 thì \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}-2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-2\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{4x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2-4x-x^2-x+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)