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\(x-\sqrt{x}-6=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)

\(2x+5\sqrt{x}-3=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(A,ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)

\(A=\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}-5\sqrt{x}+10\)

\(=\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-5\right)\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ge0\)

\(B=a\sqrt{x}+b\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{xy}-ab\)

\(=\left(a\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(b\sqrt{y}-ab\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{y}-a\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)-b\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(a-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-b\right)\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{5}< x< \sqrt{5}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\sqrt[3]{-5}\)

NV
24 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ....

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
24 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:

\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))

26 tháng 8 2018

1) ta có : \(x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1=\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

2) ta có : \(\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+1=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}-1\right)\)

3) ta có : \(x-\sqrt{x}-2=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

4) ta có : \(x-3\sqrt{x}+2=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

5) ta có : \(-6x+5\sqrt{x}+1=-6x+6\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(=6\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(6\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)

6) ta có : \(x+4\sqrt{x}+3=x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)

7) ta có : \(3\sqrt{a}-2a-1=-2a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-1\)

\(=-2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)=\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

8) ta có : \(x+2\sqrt{x-1}=x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2\)

9) ta có : \(7\sqrt{x}-6x-2=-6x+3\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-2\)

\(=-3\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\left(2-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

10) ta có : \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6=x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)

11) ta có : \(x-2+\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\)