tính nhanh
45 x ( 55 + 117 ) + 55 x ( 117 - 45 )
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Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3+4\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3+4+5\right)}+...+\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+2+3+...+10\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{55}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{9}{11}\)
Bài 2 :
2) Tử số = 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 11 x 13 x 15
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) x 11 x 13 x 15 = (1+27+125+ 729) x 11 x 13 x 15
Mẫu số = 11 x 13 x 17 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 19 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17 lớn hơn 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) 13 x 15 x 17 = (1+27+125+729) x 13 x 15 x 17
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{\left(1+27+125+729\right)\times11\times13\times15}{\left(1+27+125+729\right)\times13\times15\times17}\)
\(=\frac{11}{17}\)
\(=\frac{1111}{1717}=B\)
Vậy \(A=B\)
1)\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{55}=2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{11}\)
2) Tử số = 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 11 x 13 x 15 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 11 x 13 x 15
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) x 11 x 13 x 15 = (1+27+125+ 729) x 11 x 13 x 15
Mẫu số = 11 x 13 x 17 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 19 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17
lớn hơn 11 x 13 x 15 + 3 x 3 x 3 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 5 x 5 x 5 x 13 x 15 x 17 + 9 x 9 x 9 x 13 x 15 x 17
= (1 + 3 x 3 x 3 + 5 x 5 x 5 + 9 x 9 x9) 13 x 15 x 17 = (1+27+125+729) x 13 x 15 x 17
=> \(A
\(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{44}{55}+\frac{116}{117}+\frac{220}{221}+\frac{356}{357}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{55}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{117}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{221}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{357}\right)\)
\(=1.5+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{117}+\frac{1}{221}+\frac{1}{357}\right)\)
\(=5+\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.11}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}\right)\)
\(=5+1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=6+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4158}{693}+\left(\frac{77}{693}-\frac{63}{693}-\frac{33}{693}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4158}{693}-\frac{19}{693}\)
\(=\frac{4139}{693}=5\frac{674}{693}\)
(900-45)x45+(800+55)x55
=855x45+855x55
=855x(45+55)
=855x100
=85500
45 x ( 55 + 117 ) + 55 x ( 117 - 45 )
= (45 x 55 - 45 x 55) + (45 + 55) x 117
= 0 + 100 x 117 = 11700
\(45\times\left(55+117\right)+55\times\left(117-45\right)\)
\(=45\times55+45\times117+55\times117-55\times45\)
\(=\left(45\times55-45\times55\right)+45\times117+55\times117\)
\(=45\times117+55\times117\)
\(=117\times\left(45+55\right)\)
\(=117\times100\)
\(=11700\)