Cho A= \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{19^2}+\frac{1}{20^2}.\). Chứng tỏ rằng \(\frac{1}{2}\)<A> \(1\)
( LƯU Ý: TRÌNH BÀY CÁCH TÍNH RÕ RÀNG)
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HN
1 tháng 7 2018
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.......+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-..........-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{2018}-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+..........+\frac{2}{2017.2018}+\frac{2}{2018.2019}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{2017.2018}+\frac{1}{2018.2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.........-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{2019}{2019}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{4036}{2019}\)
Phần c tương tự nha
1 tháng 7 2018
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2.3}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{2017}\) - \(\frac{1}{2018}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2018}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)
câu a) mik sửa đề một tí ko biết có đúng ko
câu b , c tương tự nhưng cần lấy tử ra chung
22 tháng 4 2017
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>\(A=2A-A=2+\frac{1}{2^{99}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
Vậy: \(A=2+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
22 tháng 4 2017
Gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\)
Vậy A = 2
PT
26 tháng 4 2016
c)\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
26 tháng 4 2016
1/
A=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
A=1/1-1/100
Vì 1/100>0
-->1/1-1/100<1
-->A<1
BT
16 tháng 3 2018
\(A=\frac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{7}{3^2.4^2}...+\frac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
=> \(A=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.9}+\frac{7}{9.16}...+\frac{19}{81.100}=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{81}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
=> A <1
(Là nhỏ hơn 1 chứ không phải lớn hơn 1 bạn nhé)
S
31 tháng 12 2016
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{9}{10}\)
31 tháng 12 2016
\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{6}\)+ \(\frac{1}{12}\)+ \(\frac{1}{20}\)+ \(\frac{1}{30}\)+ ........ + \(\frac{1}{90}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{5.6}\)+ ....... + \(\frac{1}{9.10}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{3-2}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{4-3}{3.4}\)+ \(\frac{5-4}{4.5}\)+ \(\frac{6-5}{5.6}\)+ ......... + \(\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
= \(\frac{2}{1.2}\)- \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{3}{2.3}\)- \(\frac{2}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{4}{3.4}\)- \(\frac{3}{3.4}\)+ \(\frac{5}{4.5}\)- \(\frac{4}{4.5}\)+ \(\frac{6}{5.6}\)- \(\frac{5}{5.6}\)+ ........ + \(\frac{10}{9.10}\)- \(\frac{9}{9.10}\)
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)+ \(\frac{1}{5}\)- \(\frac{1}{6}\)+ ........... + \(\frac{1}{9}\)- \(\frac{1}{10}\)
Sau đó ta trực tiêu:
= 1 - \(\frac{1}{10}\)
= \(\frac{9}{10}\)
12 tháng 3 2017
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{103}>\frac{1}{200}\)
\(..........\)
\(\frac{1}{200}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}\) (có 100 số \(\frac{1}{200}\) )\(=\frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+......+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
12 tháng 3 2017
Ta có:
1/101>1/200
1/102>1/200
...
1/199>1/200
=>1/101+1/102+...+1/103>1/200+1/200+...+1/200(100 số 1/200)
=1/200.100=1/2
Vậy 1/101+1/102+1/103+...+1/200>1/2
15 tháng 1 2016
Ta co:\(B=\frac{2008}{1}+\frac{2007}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=\frac{2009-1}{1}+\frac{2009-2}{2}+...+\frac{2009-2007}{2007}+\frac{2009-2008}{2008}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+...+\frac{2009}{2008}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+...+\frac{2008}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=2009+2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)-2008\)
\(B=1+2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(B=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Vay \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
Ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+.....+1/20^2>1/2.2+1/3.4+1/4.5+.....+1/20.21
=1/4+1/3-1/21
=1/4+6/21
=45/84>1/2
Ta có:
1/2^2+1/3^2+..........+1/20^2<1/1.2+1/2.3+.....+1/19.20
=1-1/20
=19/20<1
A = 1 - 1/20
= 19/20
Thử: 1/2 < 19/20 < 1
Đs: 19/20