Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH.Biết BH=25cm, CH=144cm.Tính AB,AC,BC,AH
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Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{25}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)
Ta có: HB+HC=BC
\(\Leftrightarrow HC\cdot\dfrac{61}{36}=122\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=72\left(cm\right)\)
hay HB=50(cm)
\(1,\)
\(a,\) Áp dụng HTL tam giác
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH^2=CH\cdot BH\\AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AH^2}{CH}=\dfrac{25}{6}\left(cm\right)\\AB=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{6}\left(\dfrac{25}{6}+6\right)}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{61}}{6}\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{6\left(\dfrac{25}{6}+6\right)}=\sqrt{61}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ BC=\dfrac{25}{6}+6=\dfrac{61}{6}\left(cm\right)\)
\(b,S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot BC=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{61}{6}=\dfrac{305}{12}\left(cm^2\right)\)
Hình vẽ chung cho cả ba bài.
Bài 1:
\(\frac{1}{AH^2}=\frac{1}{AB^2}+\frac{1}{AC^2}=\frac{1}{15^2}+\frac{1}{20^2}=\frac{1}{144}\)
\(\Rightarrow AH^2=144\Rightarrow AH=12\)
\(BH=\sqrt{AB^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{15^2-12^2}=\sqrt{81}=9\)
\(CH=\sqrt{AC^2-AH^2}=\sqrt{20^2-12^2}=\sqrt{256}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=BH+CH=9+16=25\)
Bài 2,3 bạn nhìn hình vẽ và sử dụng hệ thức lượng để tính tiếp như bài 1.
Bài 2: Bài giải
Đặt BH = x (0 < x < 25) (cm) => CH = 25 - x (cm)
Ta có : \(AH^2=BH\cdot CH\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x\left(25-x\right)=144\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }x^2-25x+144=0\)
\(\left(x-9\right)\left(x-16\right)=0\text{ }\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=16\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu BH = 9 cm thì CH = 16 cm \(\Rightarrow\text{ }AB=\sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{9^2+12^2}=15\text{ }\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC=\sqrt{AH^2+CH^2}=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\text{ }\left(cm\right)\)
Nếu BH = 16 cm thì CH = 9 cm
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }AB=\sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\text{ }\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC=\sqrt{AH^2+CH^2}=\sqrt{9^2+12^2}=15\text{ }\left(cm\right)\)
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
27/12/2017 lúc 18:59
Ex1: Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
This is Ba. He(1)......... a student.Every morning he(2).........up at 5.30.He(3).............. his teeth and takes a(4)............... then has breakfast at 6.15. He goes to school(5)........six thirty.His house is(6).............his house so he walks.The classes(7)............at 7.15 and finish at 11.15.In the afternoon he plays sports with his friend,Nam. They play badminton but now they(8).................soccer.In the evening he (9)......his homework and goes to(10).........at 9.30
Ex2:Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1.My sister(have)...........classes from Monday to Friday
2.She(read)................a book in her room now
3.He(get)........................up at 6.00 every day?
4.There(not be)..............a big yard behind his classroom
Dễ quá đi
Đặt BH = x (0 < x < 25) (cm) => CH = 25 - x (cm)
Ta có : \(AH^2=BH.CH\Rightarrow x\left(25-x\right)=144\Leftrightarrow x^2-25x+144=0\)
\(\left(x-9\right)\left(x-16\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=9\\x=16\end{array}\right.\) (tm)
Nếu BH = 9 cm thì CH = 16 cm\(\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{9^2+12^2}=15\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC=\sqrt{AH^2+CH^2}=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\left(cm\right)\)
Nếu BH = 16 cm thì CH = 9 cm
\(\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{AH^2+BH^2}=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC=\sqrt{AH^2+CH^2}=\sqrt{9^2+12^2}=15\left(cm\right)\)
Gỉa sử \(\Delta ABC\) có AB>AC
\(AB.AC=AH.BC=12.25=300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2AB.AC=2.300=600\)
Áp dụng định lý Pytago cho \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A ta có:
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2=25^2=625\) (1)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow AB^2+AC^2-2AB.AC=625-600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(AB-AC\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow AB-AC=5\) (a) (Vì AB>AC \(\Rightarrow AB-AC>0\))
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow AB^2+AC^2+2AB.AC=600+625=1225\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=1225\Rightarrow AB+AC=35\) (b)
Cộng vế vs vế của (a) và (b) ta được: \(2AB=40\Rightarrow AB=20\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=AB-5=20-5=15\)
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) vuông tại A, \(AH\perp BC\)\(\Rightarrow\) theo hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông ta có:
\(AB^2=BH.BC\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=\frac{20^2}{25}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow CH=BC-BH=25-16=9\)
\(BC=BH+CH=25+144=169\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng vào tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH có:
\(AH^2=HB.HC=25.144\Rightarrow AH=\sqrt{3600}=60\left(cm\right)\)
\(AB^2=BH.BC=25.169=4225\Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{4225}=65\left(cm\right)\)
\(AC^2=CH.CB=144.169=24336\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{24336}=156\left(cm\right)\)