chứng minh đẳng thức:
\(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
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ĐK: \(a,b\ge0,a\ne b\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=1=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức được cm.
1) \(VT=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=VP\)(ĐPCM)
2) \(VT=\text{[}\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\text{]}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=1=VP\)(ĐPCM)
4) \(VT=\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a=VP\)(ĐPCM)
Bài bên trên là nhầm đề bài ạ:
Đây mới đúng:
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2-\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)
Đặt cho dễ nhìn.
Đặt: \(\sqrt{a}=x\Rightarrow a=x^2;a\sqrt{a}=x^3\)
\(\sqrt{b}=y\Rightarrow b=y^2;b\sqrt{b}=y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+y^3}{x+y}-xy=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x+y}-xy=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2-xy=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)