\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2022}}\) và \(B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2021}}\)
So sánh A và B
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MH
6 tháng 5 2022
a) \(A=2A-A\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{20+15+12+17}{60}=\dfrac{4}{5}=1-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(A>B\left(Vì\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}< \dfrac{1}{5}\right)\right)\)
24 tháng 8 2021
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
LH
24 tháng 8 2021
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
25 tháng 2 2022
\(2.A=\frac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)
\(2B=\frac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
dó \(\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}< \frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2^{2022}-1}>1-\frac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\Rightarrow A< B\)
HT
28 tháng 6 2021
Ta có `3A=1+1/3+....+1/3^99`
`=>3A-A=1-1/3^100`
`=>2A=1-1/3^100`
`=>A=1/2-1/(2.3^100)<1/2`
Hay `A<B`
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$
$3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2021}}$
$\Rightarrow 3A-A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2022}}$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}$
Xét hiệu:
$A-B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-(1-\frac{1}{3^{2021}})$
$=\frac{1}{3^{2021}}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$
$=\frac{5}{2.3^{2022}}-\frac{1}{2}$
$< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
`A = 1/3 +1/3^2 +1/3^3 +...+1/3^2022`
`<=> 3A = 1 +1/3 +1/3^2 +...+ 1/3^2021`
`=>2A =3A-A =1+1/3 +1/3^2 +..+ 1/3^2021 - 1/3-1/3^2-1/3^3..-1/3^2022`
`2A = 1-1/3^2022`
`=> A = (1-1/3^2022) :2`
Ta thấy `1- 1/3^2022 < 1-1/3^2021`
`=> (1 -1/3^2022):2<1-1/3^2021`
Hay `A<B`