chứng minh rằng tổng S=1/1x3+1/3x5+1/5x7+.............+1/2015x2017<1/2
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a, Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+..............+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+............+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+..........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+........+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}\)
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{31}{21}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}< 1\)
ta có : 2S=\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
2S=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
2S=\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
2S+\(\frac{1}{101}\)= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{101}\)
2S+\(\frac{1}{101}\)=1
ok
p=1/(3*5)+1/(5*7)+.....+1/(2015*2017)+1/(2017*2019)
<=> p = 1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+1/7-......+1/2017-1/2019
<=> p = 1/3 - 1/2019
<=> p = 224/673
\(P=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2017}+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{112}{673}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(S=\frac{1008}{2017}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(2S=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2017}\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(2S=1-\frac{1}{2017}< 1\)
=> 2S < 1
=> S < \(\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)