Cho \(x,y\in R\) thoả mãn \(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\) .
Tìm MAX, MIN \(P=xy\)
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Cho \(x,y\ne0\) thỏa mãn \(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^4}{4}=4\) .
Tìm MIN, MAX của : P= \(xy+2021\)
Em kiểm tra đề là \(\dfrac{y^2}{4}\) hay \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}\)
Nếu đề đúng là \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}\) thì có thể coi như là không giải được
\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)+xy=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+xy\ge xy\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=2023\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\x-\dfrac{y}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-2\right);\left(1;2\right)\)
\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)-xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-xy\ge-xy\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\ge-2\Rightarrow P\ge2019\)
\(P_{min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\x+\dfrac{y}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right);\left(1;-2\right)\)
1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).
2.
\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)
Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )
\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)
3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
usechatgpt init success là gì vậy bạn :))?
\(x^2+y^2-xy=4\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P=8-\left(x-y\right)^2\le8\)
\(MaxP=8\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=4\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm2\)
\(x^2+y^2-xy=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4=\dfrac{3}{2}P-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{8+\left(x+y\right)^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(MinP=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-xy=4\\x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\\y=\mp\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
:v ẹc, vậy thôi khỏi dùng ik, lên đây đăng bài mình giải giúp cho.
\(A=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{xy+1}\ge\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}+1}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+4}{2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3+x^3+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^3+y^3+1\right)+3}{2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+3}{2}=3\)
\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=1\)
Do \(x^2+y^2=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\sqrt{2}\\y\le\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3\le\sqrt{2}x^2\\y^3\le\sqrt{2}y^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4}{xy+1}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{xy+1}\le\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{1}=4+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(A_{max}=4+2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;\sqrt{2}\right);\left(\sqrt{2};0\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{\left(x^4+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^4\right)}=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{x^4y^4+x^2y^2+x^6+y^6}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{1+1+x^6+y^6}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^6+y^6+2x^3y^3}=2.\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+1\ge3\sqrt{xy.1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x^3+y^3}\le1\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1.
Vậy MaxA là 1, đạt được khi x=y=1.
`P=1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(xy)+4xy`
`=1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(2xy)+4xy+1/(4xy)+1/(4xy)`
Áp dụng bunhia dạng phân thức
`=>1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(2xy)>=4/(x+y)^2`
Mà `(x+y)^2<=1`
`=>1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(2xy)>=4`
Áp dụng cosi:
`4xy+1/(4xy)>=2`
`4xy<=(x+y)^2<=1`
`=>1/(4xy)>=1`
`=>P>=4+2+1=7`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=y=1/2`
\(x+y=xy\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x};\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow a+b=1\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{1+a-a^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{1+b-b^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2+a+b-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{3-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)