Cho tích \(abc=1\)và \(a+b+c>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
cauchy-schwarz:
\(VT=\frac{c^2}{ac^2+bc^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{2abc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(3=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(abc\le1\)
\(VT=\frac{a^3\left(a+1\right)+b^3\left(b+1\right)+c^3\left(c+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+a^3+b^3+c^3}{a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+abc+1}\)
\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3}+\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+5}=\frac{\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{9}}{3}+\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^4}{9}}{3}}{8}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\frac{3^4}{9}}{3}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
ta có: \(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.b.c}{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}\) (vì abc=1) (*)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64abc=64=4^3\) (vì abc=1)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge4\) (**)
Từ (*), (**)=> đpcm
Bạn dưới kia làm ngược dấu thì phải,mà bài này hình như là mũ 3
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{64\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+6}{8}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow RHS\ge\frac{3}{4}\) tại a=b=c=1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{1+c}{8}+\frac{1+a}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}+\frac{1+a}{8}+\frac{1+b}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{a+b+c}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)(1)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\)( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
phân tích lần lượt \(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1\)(tự nhân ra hộ mình nhé)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(vì abc=1)
Theo đề bài ta có: \(a+b+c>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=ab+bc+ca\)(vì abc=1)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)>0\)