giải pt \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-4x}>0\)
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\(a,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=x^2-7x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow x=10\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4-x\right)-\left(2-2x\right)\left(8-x\right)=\left(8-x\right)\left(4-x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-2x^2+16+18x-2x^2=32-12x+x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-38x+16=0\left(casio\right)\\ c,ĐK:...\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-4\right)-4x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=6\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-7}{x^2+3x-10}+\dfrac{x+4}{x+5}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7+x^2+2x-8+x^2+8x+15+3x^2+9x-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+19x-30=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{6}{5}\right\}\)
a) Đặt \(t=\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|\Leftrightarrow t^2=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=4x^2-4+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\Leftrightarrow t^2+4=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) ĐK \(t\ge0\)
từ có ta có pt theo biến t : \(t^2+4+t-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+t-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\left(nh\right)\\t=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-1=0\\2x^2+x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: TH1: x>0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>2x^2-4x=x^2-1
=>x^2-4x+1=0
hay \(x=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: x<0
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{-x\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
=>-2x(x-2)=x^2-1
=>-2x^2+4x=x^2-1
=>-3x^2+4x+1=0
hay \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
b:
TH1: 2x^3-x>=0
\(4x^4+6x^2\left(2x^3-x\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+12x^5-6x^3+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x\simeq-0.95\left(loại\right)\)
TH2: 2x^3-x<0
Pt sẽ là \(4x^4+6x^2\left(x-2x^3\right)+1=0\)
=>4x^4+6x^3-12x^5+1=0
=>x=0,95(loại)
Đặt \(x^2-4x+5=t\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{t}-\left(t-5\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+4t+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(loại\right)\\t=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+5=5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x^2-2x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{4x^2+2x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(2a+\sqrt{3}b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2=b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=4x^2+2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
\(x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2-b^2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}ab=0\)
Lặp lại cách làm câu a
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
=>x^2-2x+1>0 và x^2-4x>0
=>(x>4 hoặc x<0) và (x<>1)
=>x>4 hoặc x<0