S=1/5+1/13+1/25+...+1/19^2+20^2 chứng tỏ rằng S<17/40
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Ta có: 1/20<1/11
1/20<1/12
...
=> 1/20+1/20+..+1/20 < 1/11+1/12+...+1/20
=> 1/20.10<1/11.1/12+1/13+...+1/20
=> 1/2< 1/11+1/12+1/12+1/13+...+1/20
=> 1/2<S (đpcm)
k mik nhé các bạn. Thanks you nhé ^_<
Ta có 1/20 + 1/20 + 1/20 + ... + 1/20 + 1/20 < 1/11 + 1/12 + 1/13 + ... + 1/19 + 1/20 < 1/10 + 1/10 + 1/10 + ... + 1/10 + 1/10 = 10/20 < S < 10/10 \(\Rightarrow\)1/2 < S < 1 ( đpcm )
Ta có : 1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 > 1/20+1/20+1/20+...+1/20+1/20 =10/20=1/2
có tất cả 10 phân số 1/20
=> S > 1/2
1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/19+1/20 < 1/10+1/10+1/10+...+1/10+1/10 =10/10=1
có tất cả 10 phân số /10
=> S<1
=> 1/2 < S <1
Xét vế trái : \(T=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{221}\)
Ta có : \(T< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{220}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}\right)< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow T< \frac{9}{20}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\) (đpcm)