giair các phương trình sau
a)\(\dfrac{3}{1-x}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
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Em coi lại đề bài, \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\) hay \(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\) nhỉ?
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)
Suy ra: \(3x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)
\(< =>3x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(< =>3x^2+10x-3x-10=0\)
\(< =>\left(3x^2+10x\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(< =>x\left(3x+10\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0=>x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x-1=0=>x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của .....
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+4}{2x^2-5x+2}+\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2-7x+3}=\dfrac{2x+5}{2x^2-7x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+5}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-3x+4x-12+x^2-2x+x-2=2x^2-4x+5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14=2x^2+x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-14-2x^2-x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=4\)
hay x=-4(nhận)
Vậy: S={-4}
1a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)
1c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2a.
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2b.
\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{1-x}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\left(x\ne1;x\ne-2\right)\)
\(< =>\dfrac{-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
suy ra
`-3(x+2)-2(x-1)=x+8`
`<=>-3x-6-2x+2=x+8`
`<=>-3x-2x-x=8+6-2`
`<=>-6x=12`
`<=>x=-2(ktmđk)`
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
=>-3(x+2)-2x+2=x+8
=>-3x-6-2x+2=x+8
=>-5x-4=x+8
=>-6x=12
=>x=-2(loại)