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Bài 1
1.\(x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+3x\)
2.\(3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+6x\)
3,\(x^2\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3-x^2\)
4.\(-5x^3\left(3x^2-7\right)\)
\(=-15x^5+35x^3\)
5.\(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
6.\(-x^2\left(5x^3-x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-5x^5+x^3+\dfrac{x^2}{2}\)
7.\(\left(x^2+2x-3\right).\left(-x\right)\)
\(=-x^3-2x^2+3x\)
8.\(4x^3\left(-2x^2+4x^4-3\right)\)
\(=-8x^5+16x^7-12x^3\)
9.\(-5x^2\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=-15x^4+10x^3-5x^2\)
10.\(-4x^5\left(x^3-4x^2+7x-3\right)\)
\(=-4x^8+16x^7-28x^6+12x^5\)
11.\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2+3x+2x+6\)
12.\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x^2-5x-7x+35\)
13.\(\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
\(=6x^2-21x+10x-35\)
14.\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-x-3x^2+6x+3\)
15.\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^3-10x^2+6x-x^2+5x-3\)
16.\(\left(x-5\right)\left(-x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-x^3+x^2-x+5x^2-5x+5\)
17,\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(2x^2-4x-6\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-3x+6x^2-12x-18\)
P/s:mình làm hơi tắt tại bài dài quá:))
\(1,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-6}+x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-6}}+\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x>2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}>-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\left(3x-6\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)>0-1+1=0\left(vn\right)\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(2,ĐK:x\ge-1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(a=2b\Leftrightarrow x+1=4x^2-4x+4\left(vn\right)\)
Với \(b=2a\Leftrightarrow4x+4=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
`7,`
`a, B+A=4x-2x^2+3`
`-> B=(4x-2x^2+3)-A`
`-> B=(4x-2x^2+3)-(x^2-2x+1)`
`B=4x-2x^2+3-x^2+2x-1`
`B=(-2x^2-x^2)+(4x+2x)+(3-1)`
`B=-3x^2+6x+2`
`b, C-A=-x+7`
`-> C=(-x+7)+A`
`-> C=(-x+7)+(x^2-2x+1)`
`-> C=-x+7+x^2-2x+1`
`C=x^2+(-x-2x)+(7+1)`
`C=x^2-3x+8`
`c,`
`A-D=x^2-2`
`-> D= A- (x^2-2)`
`-> D=(x^2-2x+1)-(x^2-2)`
`D=x^2-2x+1-x^2+2`
`D=(x^2-x^2)-2x+(1+2)`
`D=-2x+3`
`6,`
`a,`
`P+Q=4x-2x^2+3`
`-> Q=(4x-2x^2+3)-P`
`-> Q=(4x-2x^2+3)-(3x^2+x-1)`
`Q=4x-2x^2+3-3x^2-x+1`
`Q=(-2x^2-3x^2)+(4x-x)+(3+1)`
`Q=x^2+3x+4`
`b,`
`x^2-5x+2-P=H`
`-> H= (x^2-5x+2)-(3x^2+x-1)`
`H=x^2-5x+2-3x^2-x+1`
`H=(x^2-3x^2)+(-5x-x)+(2+1)`
`H=-4x^2-6x+3`
`c,`
`P-R=5x^2-3x-4`
`-> R= P- (5x^2-3x-4)`
`-> R=(3x^2+x-1)-(5x^2-3x-4)`
`R=3x^2+x-1-5x^2+3x+4`
`R=(3x^2-5x^2)+(x+3x)+(-1+4)`
`R=-2x^2+4x+3`