gpt:
\(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}}=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+\dfrac{15}{2}x-11\\ \)
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30 tháng 7 2018
4 , Ta có :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
30 tháng 7 2018
2 , Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1-x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
4 tháng 7 2022
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=2x\sqrt{x}+x-2x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=2x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+8\sqrt{x}+5-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 1 2019
1/ \(\dfrac{5}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x-5}=a>0\\\sqrt{7-3x}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\17-6x=2b^2+3\\6x-7=2a^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác theo BĐT Bunhiacốpxki:
\(a+b=\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{7-3x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(3x-5+7-3x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a+b\le2\)
Ta được hệ pt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+b^2=2\\\left(2b^2+3\right).a+\left(2a^2+3\right)b=2+8ab\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=2\\2ab^2+3a+2a^2b+3b-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2\\2ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-8ab-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-2\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)^2+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-4\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a+b=2\\a+b=3>2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2\) , dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(3x-5=7-3x\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 1 2019
2/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{15}{x^2-4}+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2-5.\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-4\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)-4\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\\\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=4\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\\x^2-3x+2=x^2+3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+15x+6=0\\6x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
30 tháng 1 2021
Lời giải:ĐK: $\cos 3x>\frac{-1}{2}$
PT $\Rightarrow 4\sin ^2\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2(1-\cos x)-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-2+[1-2\cos ^2(x-\frac{3\pi}{4})]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\cos x-\sqrt{3}\cos 2x-cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\cos (2x-\frac{3\pi}{2})=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos x+\sqrt{3}\cos 2x+\sin 2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos 2x+\frac{1}{2}\sin 2x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x-\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})=0
$\Leftrightarrow \cos x=\cos (2x+\frac{5\pi}{6})$
$\Rightarrow x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$ hoặc $-x+2k\pi =2x+\frac{5}{6}\pi$
Vậy......
\(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}}=-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+\dfrac{15}{2}x-11\left(1\right)\)
Đk: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}}=x^3-15x+22\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x^2+2x-11\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}=\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-8\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\left(a\ge0\right)\). Từ phương trình (2) suy ra:
\(a^2+2a-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(nhận\right)\\a=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1+2\sqrt{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=-1-2\sqrt{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại ta có \(x=2\) và \(x=-1+2\sqrt{2}\) là 2 nghiệm của phương trình (1).
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}}=-x^3+15x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{x-1}=-x^3+2x^2-2x^2+4x+11x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(-x^2-2x+11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)}+x^2+2x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\left(1\right)\\2\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}+x^2+2x-11=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) =>x=2
(2): Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
=>2a+a^2-8=0
=>(a+4)(a-2)=0
=>a=2
=>x^2+2x-3=4
=>x^2+2x-7=0
=>\(x=-1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)