Cho \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+\frac{4}{5^4}+...+\frac{2015}{5^{2015}}\)
CMR a) A<1
b) A<\(\frac{1}{16}\)
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Xét tử: \(2015+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)( trong ngoặc có 2015 số 1 )
\(=\left(1+\frac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+\frac{2016}{4}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}\)
\(=2016\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Ghép tử và mẫu \(\frac{2016\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}=2016\)
Vậy \(A=2016\)
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 + ... + 1/100
Ta đổi A = 2-1+1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/99-1/100
A= 2 - 1 - 1/100 =200/100 -100/100 - 1/100
A= 99/100
Cảm ơn bạn Kudo Shinichi, nhưng
1=2-1 ->ok
1/2=1-1/2 ->ok
1/3=1/2-1/3 -> sai
vì 1/2-1/3=1/6
\(A=1-2+\frac{1}{3}+4-5+\frac{1}{6}+...+2014-2015+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{6}+...+\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left[\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+...+\left(-1\right)\right]+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\cdot685+2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{4032}\right)=-685+2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{63\cdot64}\right)\)
\(=-685+2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{64}\right)=-685+2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(=-685+2\cdot\left(\frac{32}{64}-\frac{1}{64}\right)=-685+2\cdot\frac{31}{64}=-685+\frac{31}{32}=-\frac{21889}{32}\)