Tính:
a) (x^5 +12x^2 + 5x) : (3x)
b) (-5x^4 + 15x^3 - 18x) : (-5x)
c) (-x^6 +5x^4 - 2x^3) : 0,5x
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1: \(\dfrac{2x^3+11x^2+18x-3}{2x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^3+3x^2+8x^2+12x+6x+9-12}{2x+3}\)
\(=x^2+4x+3-\dfrac{12}{2x+3}\)
\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)
\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)
\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)
a) 4x(3x-7)-6(2x2-5x+1)=12
=>4x.3x-4x.7-6.2x2-6.(-5x)-6.1=12
=>12x2-28x-12x2+30x-6=12
=>2x-6 =12
=>2x =12+6
=>2x =18
=>x =18:2
=>x =6
b)(5x+3)(4x-1)+(10x-7)(-2x+3)=27
=>5x.4x-5x.1+3.4x+3.(-1)+10x.(-2x)+10x.3-7.-(2x)-7.3=27
=>20x2-5x+12x-3-20x2+30x+14x-21=27
=>39x-36 =27
=>39x =27+36
=>39x =63
=>x =63:39
=>x =21/13
c) (8x-5)(3x+2)-(12x+7)(2x-1)=17
=>8x.3x+8x.2-5.3x-5.2-12x.2x-12x.(-1)+7.2x+7.(-1)=17
=>24x2+16x-15x-10-24x2+12x+14x-7=17
=>27x-17 =17
=>27x =17+17
=>27x =34
=>x =34:27
=>x =34/27
d) (5x+9)(6x-1)-(2x-3)(15x+1)=-190
=>30x2-5x+63x-9 - 30x2-2x-45x-3=-190
=>11x-12 =-190
=>11x =-190+12
=>11x =-178
=>x = -178:11
=>x =-178/11
a) Đa thức thương x 2 – 6x + 9.
b) Đa thức thương 2 x 2 – 5.
c) Đa thức thương x 2 + 4x + 3 và đa thức dư -12.
d) Đa thức x + 5 và đa thức dư x – 4.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a: \(=\dfrac{x^5}{3x}+\dfrac{12x^2}{3x}+\dfrac{5x}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{3}x^4+4x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-5x^4}{-5x}-\dfrac{15x^3}{5x}+\dfrac{18x}{5x}=x^3-3x^2+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-x^6}{0.5x}+\dfrac{5x^4}{0.5x}-\dfrac{2x^3}{0.5x}=-2x^5+10x^3-4x^2\)