tìm x, biết : \(\frac{1}{20}\)+\(\frac{1}{44}\)+\(\frac{1}{77}\)+...+\(\frac{2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)= \(\frac{101}{770}\)
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Do \(\left|a\right|\ge0\) nên:
a) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+...+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\) (100 số hạng x)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+5050=101x\Leftrightarrow201x=5050\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5050}{201}\)
b) Đề sai nhé!
Nhận xét :
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) nên pt a) tương đương với : \(100x+\frac{1+2+3+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100.101}{2.101}=50\)
b)
Tương tự câu a) , phương trình tương đương với :
\(49x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{...1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{97}{195}\)
Bài 1:
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)
Ta thấy:
\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)
Bài 2:
Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)
Vì \(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|\ge0;...;\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ điều kiện trên ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+...+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(100x+\frac{1+2+...+100}{101}=101x\)
\(101x-100x=\frac{5050}{101}\)
\(x=50\)
Vậy x = 50
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+....+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
\(KĐ:101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{101}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{100}{101}\right|=101x\)
\(x+\frac{1}{101}+x+\frac{2}{101}+....+x+\frac{100}{101}=101x\)
\(100x+\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{2}{101}+....+\frac{100}{101}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow101-100x=\frac{1+2+....+100}{101}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(1+100\right)\left(100-1+1\right):2}{101}\)
\(x=\frac{101.100:2}{101}\)
\(x=50\)
a)Ta có \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
=)\(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
=)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\)= \(\frac{303}{1540}\)=)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{305}\)=) \(x+3=305\)=) \(x=302\)
\(\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(\Rightarrow x=305\)
a) \(\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}\right)=\frac{101}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{101}{1540}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=308\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=308-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=305\)
Vậy \(x=305\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{21}+\dfrac{4}{77}+\dfrac{4}{165}\right)+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot30}+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot34}\right]=\dfrac{3}{276}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\dfrac{32}{4845}\right]=\dfrac{3}{276}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{71}{969}=\dfrac{3}{276}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{969}{6532}\)
\(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{101}{770}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{77}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=\frac{101}{770}\).
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{40}+\frac{3}{88}+\frac{3}{154}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{308}{1540}-\frac{303}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{5}{1540}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\)\(\frac{1}{308}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+3=308\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=308-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=305\)