Thực hiện phép tính hợp lý nếu có thể
1. 1/4 + 1/4 :6-5/8 . (-2)2
2. 7/12 + 5/12 : 6-11/36
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c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
13 - 12 + 11 - 10 - 9 + 8 - 7 - 6 + 5 - 4 + 3 + 2 - 1
= ( 13 - 12 + 11 - 10 + 8 ) - ( 9 + 1 ) - ( 6 + 4) + ( 3 + 2 + 5 ) - 7
= 10 - 10 - 10 + 10 - 7
= ( 10 - 10 ) - ( 10 - 10 ) - 7
= 0 - 0 - 7
= - 7
1.a) 4.(12+88) = 4.100=400
b)72- 6 .[2.8:8 ]=72-6.[16:8]=72-6 .2= 49-12=37 ( tui ko chắc lắm )
2.a) x=26-11=15
b) (4x-15)3=53
4x-15=5
4x= 5+15
4x=20
vậy x = 20
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: x+11=26
nên x=15
b: Ta có: \(\left(4x-15\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-15=5\)
hay x=5
\(\left(1\right)\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}.\)
\(\left(3\right)\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}.\)
1. \(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{6}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-6}{2}=-3\)2.
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-31}{15}\)
3.
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-4}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{6}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{-15}{10}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{11}{8}-\dfrac{37}{8}.\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{12}.\left(\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{12}.6+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-3.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\left(-2\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{-15}{4}=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}.4+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{12}.4-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{31}{15}.\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=1-1-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\)
1: \(=\dfrac{7}{12}\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}+\dfrac{37}{8}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\dfrac{26}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{115}{48}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{8-3-10}{12}\cdot4+\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-12}{30}=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-25-6}{15}=-\dfrac{31}{15}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{-2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(=\left(\left(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\right)+\frac{7}{33}\right)-\left(-\frac{15}{12}+\frac{6}{11}-\frac{48}{49}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{7}{33}\right)+\frac{15}{12}-\frac{6}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{23}{12}+\frac{15}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{33}-\frac{6}{11}\right)+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{48}{49}\)
\(=\frac{65}{1617}\)
b) \(=\frac{11}{125}+\left(-\frac{17}{18}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{125}\)
1.\(-\frac{53}{24}\)
2.\(\frac{25}{72}\)