So sánh A= \(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)và B= \(\frac{14^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{(17^{19}+1)+16}{(17^{19}+1)}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) (1)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{(17^{18}+1)+16}{(17^{18}+1)}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
=>\(17A< 17B\)
Hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
ta có A=\(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)<\(\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}\) (nếu a/b<1 thì a+c/b+c>a/b)
A<\(\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}\)
A,<\(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)=B
hay A<B
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) với \(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
Ta có :B=\(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}\)
Ta có:1-B=\(1-\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17^{19}+17-17^{18}-17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17^{19}-17^{18}}{17^{19}+17}\)
1-A=1-\(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1-17^{18}-1}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}-17^{18}}{17^{19}+1}\)
Do \(17^{19}+1< 17^{19}+10\Rightarrow1-A>1-B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{20}-1}< \frac{17^{18}-1-16}{17^{20}-1-16}\)\(=\frac{17^{18}-17}{17^{20}-17}=\frac{17.\left(17^{17}-1\right)}{17.\left(17^{19}-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{19}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{20}-1}\Rightarrow17^2A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}=1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{19}-1}\Rightarrow17^2B=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}=1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}< \frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}>1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\&\left(3\right)\Rightarrow17^2A>17^2B\Leftrightarrow A>B.\)
Bài 1:
Ta thấy A < 1
=> A = \(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A < B
Bài 2:
Ta thấy C < 1
=> C = \(\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=D\)
Vậy C < D
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) <=> \(17A=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1+16}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)<=> \(17B=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Nhận thấy: 1719+1 > 1718+1 => \(\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}>\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
=> 17B > 17A
=> B > A
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{\left(17^{19}+1\right)+16}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)+16}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\text{Vì}\)\(1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17A< 17B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Trả lời
\(17A=\frac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1+16}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1}{17^{19}+1}+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{\left(17^{17}+1\right)17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{18}+1}+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}>\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}>1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>A\)
\(A-B=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}-\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)\left(17^{18}+1\right)-\left(17^{17}+1\right)\left(17^{19}+1\right)}{\left(17^{19}+1\right)\left(17^{18}+1\right)}\)
Tử số bằng:
\(17^{36}+2.17^{18}+1-17^{36}-17^{17}-17^{19}-1\)
= \(2.17^{18}-17^{17}-17^{19}\)
Vậy A - B < 0 => A < B
= \(17^{17}\left(2.17-1-17^2\right)=-17^{17}.274<0\)
Ta có:17A=\(\frac{17.\left(17^{18}+1\right)}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1+16}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
17B=\(\frac{17.\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}<\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) nên 17A<17B nên A<B