Vận tốc dòng nước là 18m/phút. Một người bơi xuôi dòng quãng sông dài 800m hết 8 phút . Hỏi người đó bơi ngược dòng quãng sông đó hết bao nhiêu thời gian ?
Hướng dẫn: Vận tốc bơi xuôi dòng bằng tổng vận tốc bơi khi nước lặng và vận tốc tốc dòng nước.Vận tốc bơi ngược dòng bằng hiệu vận tốc bơi khi nước lặng và vận tốc dòng nước.
Bài giải
Vận tốc bơi xuôi là :
800 : 8 = 100 ( m/phút )
Vận tốc khi nước lặng là :
100 - 18 = 82 ( m/phút )
Vận tốc bơi ngược là :
82 - 18 = 64 ( m/phút )
Thời gian người đó bơi ngược là :
800 : 64 = 12,5 ( phút )
Đáp số : 12,5 phút
82m/phút chắc chắn
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