Chứng tỏ :
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}< \frac{1}{2}\)
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Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{16}< \frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{113}< \frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}...\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}< \frac{1}{5}.7=\frac{7}{5}< \frac{10}{5}=2\)(ĐPCM)
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}\right)\)
< \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}.3+\frac{1}{60}.3=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{4}{20}+\frac{5}{20}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
ê cho hỏi tại sao lại ra < \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}.3+\frac{1}{60}.3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A+A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(3A=\frac{63}{64}\Rightarrow A=\frac{63}{64}\div3=\frac{21}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{13}{25}+\frac{6}{41}-\frac{38}{25}+\frac{35}{41}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{13}{25}-\frac{38}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{41}+\frac{35}{41}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-1+1-\frac{1}{2}=0-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=1+1+0,5=2,5\)
\(\frac{13}{25}+\frac{4}{41}-\frac{38}{25}+\frac{35}{41}-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\left(\frac{13}{25}-\frac{38}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{41}+\frac{35}{41}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(-1+1-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
=\(\left(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
= \(1+1+0,5=2,5\)