Chứng minh :\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+......+\frac{1}{2005^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
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27 tháng 7 2016
Ta có \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
áp dụng vào làm
3 tháng 3 2016
\(\Rightarrow3B=3+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(3+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\Rightarrow B=\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right):2<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B<\frac{1}{2}\)
LC
3 tháng 3 2016
3B=1+1/3+1/32+...+1/32004
3B-B=1-1/32005
2B=1-1/32005
B=1/2-1/(32005.2)
Vậy B <1/2
TN
1 tháng 5 2016
\(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1003}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
1 tháng 5 2016
Đặt A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.......+1/2005-1/2006
=>A= (1+1/3+1/5+...+1/2005)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+.....+1/2006)
=>A=(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/2005)-2.(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/2006)
=>A=(1+1/2+1/3+....+1/2005)-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1003)
=>A=1/1004+1/1005+.....+1/2006
Vậy A=1/1004+1/1005+.....+1/2006 ( Điều phải chứng minh )
TM
18 tháng 9 2017
\(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\sqrt{n-1}.\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\sqrt{n-1}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
\(< \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vài bài toán:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+...+2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2005}}< 2\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\)
để tui vừa tui làm kiểm tra xong
=1/2.2 +1/3.3 +1/4.4 +...........+ 1/2005.2005
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+............+1/2004-1/2005
=1-1/2005<1
suy ra 1-1/2005<3/4
vậy..................