cho đa thức M(x)=(\(\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{3}x\))-(\(-\frac{1}{2}x^4+x^2+\frac{x}{3}\))
thu gọn và chứng minh M(x) luôn nhận giá trị nguyên với mọi số nguyên x
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Ta có : H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)H(x)+Q(x)=P(x)
<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)<=>H(x)=P(x)−Q(x)
<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)<=>H(x)=(4x3−32x2−x+10)−(10−12x−2x2+4x3)
<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)<=>H(x)=(4x3−4x3)+(−32x2+2x2)+(−x+12x)+(10−10)
<=>H(x)=12x2−12x=(12x)(x−1)
HT
1.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+11.a,Q=x+32x+1−x−72x+1=x+32x+1+7−x2x+1
=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1=x+3+7−x2x+1=102x+1
b,b, Vì x∈Z⇒(2x+1)∈Zx∈ℤ⇒(2x+1)∈ℤ
Q nhận giá trị nguyên ⇔102x+1⇔102x+1 nhận giá trị nguyên
⇔10⋮2x+1⇔10⋮2x+1
⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}⇔2x+1∈Ư(10)={±1;±2;±5;±10}
Mà (2x+1):2(2x+1):2 dư 1 nên 2x+1=±1;±52x+1=±1;±5
⇒x=−1;0;−3;2⇒x=−1;0;−3;2
Vậy.......................
HT
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2-16}{x-4}+1\right):\left(\frac{x-2}{x-3}+\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{x^2-2x-3}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2+x-2x-2+x^2-9+x+2-x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right):\left(\frac{x+3}{x+1}\right)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=x\cdot\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x\right)-\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}x^4+x^2-\frac{x}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{2}-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{x}{3}+\frac{1}{2}x^4-x^2+\frac{x}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\)
b) Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức \(Q\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^4+\frac{1}{2}x^3-\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\), ta được:
\(Q\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{32}\)
Vậy: \(Q\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
Câu 8 :
\(N=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2+x}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^4+2}{\left(x-1\right)^3-1}-x+1\right)\)
Đặt \(x-1=a\)
\(N=\left(\frac{a}{a^2+x}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right):\left(\frac{a^4+2}{a^3-1}-a\right)\)
\(N=\frac{a\left(a-1\right)-2\left(a^2+x\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a\left(a^3-1\right)}{a^3-1}\)
\(N=\frac{a^2-a-2a^2-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a^4+2-a^4+a}{a^3-1}\)
\(N=\frac{-a^2-a-2x}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(a-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{2+a}\)
\(N=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+2x\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+x\right)\left(2+a\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+2x\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x-1+1\right]}{\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+x\right]\left(2+x-1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{-\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{-x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(N=-x\)( đpcm )
Câu 9 : Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\left(\frac{x^2+16}{x}+8\right)+9\)
Bài làm :
\(P=\frac{x^2}{x+4}\cdot\frac{x^2+8x+16}{x}+9\)
\(P=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)^2}{x\left(x+4\right)}+9\)
\(P=x\left(x+4\right)+9\)
\(P=x^2+4x+9\)
\(P=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)