thực hiện phép tính(nếu có thể)
a,2/5-3/8+7/6
b,2/3+(5/7+-2/3)
c,5/13+(-5/7)+(-20/41)+8/13+(-21/41)
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a) 2/9 - (1/20 + 2/9)
= 2/9 - 1/20 - 2/9
= (2/9 - 2/9) - 1/20
= 0 - 1/20
= -1/20
b) -3/14 + 2/13 + (-25/14) + (-15/13)
= (-3/14 - 25/14) + (2/13 - 15/13)
= -2 - 1
= -3
c) -3/11 + 11/8 - 3/8 + (-8/11)
= (-3/11 - 8/11) + (11/8 - 3/8)
= -1 + 1
= 0
d) 3/8 + (-1/4) - (7/12 - 1/6)
= 1/8 - 5/12
= -7/24
e) (1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41) - (79/67 - 28/41)
= 1/3 + 12/67 + 13/41 - 79/67 + 28/41
= 1/3 + (12/67 - 79/67) + (13/41 + 28/41)
= 1/3 - 1 + 1
= 1/3
1: \(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\dfrac{79}{67}-\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}-\dfrac{79}{67}+\dfrac{28}{41}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
5.\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=-\dfrac{103}{273}\)
b.\(-\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=\dfrac{-5-2}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{8}{24}=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{8}{24}=0\)
c.\(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+-\dfrac{5}{7}=1-1-\dfrac{5}{7}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{20}+\dfrac{30}{75}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{4}\)
\(=1-2=-1\)
Giải:
a)-1/12+4/3=-1/12+16/12=15/12=5/4
b)(-4/14-3/15)-(1/5-20/35-(-1)).7
=-17/35-22/35.7
=-17/35-22/5
=-171/35
c)3/5+-5/20+30/75+-7/4
=3/5+-1/4+2/5+-7/4
=(3/5+2/5)+(-1/4+-7/4)
=1+-2
=-1
d)5/6.-12/14+7/13
=-5/7+7/13
=-16/91
e)2/-9-5/-36-1/4
=-1/12-1/4
=-1/3
f)2/23+-5/12+7/18+21/23+-7/12
=(2/23+21/23)+(-5/12+-7/12)+7/18
=1+-1+7/18
=7/18
\(a,\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{16}{40}-\dfrac{15}{40}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{3}{120}+\dfrac{140}{120}=\dfrac{143}{120}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left[\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\left[\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\right]+\dfrac{5}{7}=0+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(c,\dfrac{5}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{20}{41}\right)+\dfrac{8}{13}+\left(-\dfrac{21}{41}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)-\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{20}{41}-\dfrac{21}{41}=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a: =48/120-45/120+140/120
=143/120
b: =2/3-2/3+5/7=5/7
c: =5/13+8/13-5/7-20/41-21/41
=-5/7