tính
a) \(\frac{1^2}{1.2}\).\(\frac{2^2}{2.3}\).\(\frac{3^2}{3.4}\).....\(\frac{99^2}{99.100}\).\(\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
b) \(\frac{2^2}{1.3}\).\(\frac{3^2}{2.4}\).\(\frac{4^2}{3.5}\).....\(\frac{59^2}{58.60}\)
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a)\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.....\frac{99^2}{99.100}.\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....99^2.100^2}{1.2.2.3.3.4.....99.100.100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1^2}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
Ghi chú: \(=\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....99^2.100^2}{1.2.2.3.3.4.....99.100.100.101}\)--> 22 chịt tiêu 2.2 (trên và dưới) làm thế này mãi đến khi còn \(\frac{1^2}{101}\).
b) \(\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.....\frac{59^2}{58.60}\)
=\(\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.....59^2}{1.3.2.4.3.5.....58.60}\)
= \(\frac{2}{1}.\frac{59}{60}\)
= \(\frac{59}{30}\)
Ghi chú: \(\frac{2^2.3^2.4^2.....59^2}{1.3.2.4.3.5.....58.60}\)--> chịt tiêu liên tục, còn \(\frac{2}{1}.\frac{59}{60}\).
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.......\frac{99^2}{99.100}.\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....100}{1.2.3....100}.\frac{1.2.3....100}{2.3.4...101}\)
\(=1.\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}...\frac{99^2}{99.100}.\frac{100^2}{100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{99}{100}.\frac{100}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...99.100}{2.3.4...100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}\)
*\(\frac{x}{200}\)=\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}\).\(\frac{2^2}{2.3}\)....\(\frac{99^2}{99.100}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{200}\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\).\(\frac{2}{3}\)....\(\frac{99}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{200}\)=\(\frac{1}{100}\)
=>100x=200
=>x=2
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{97.99}\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{98}{99}\)
\(=\frac{196}{99}=1\frac{97}{99}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}< 1\)
b)\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}\)
=\(\frac{1.2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1.2}{2!}+\frac{2.3}{3!}+\frac{3.4}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100}{100!}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\right)\)=\(1+1-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(2-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1.2-1}{2!}+\frac{2.3-1}{3!}+\frac{3.4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{99.100-1}{100!}< 2\)
=>\(-B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}...\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
a,\(\frac{1.1.2.2.3.3....99.99.100.100}{1.2.2.3.3.4...99.100.100.101}\)=\(\frac{\left(1.2.3...99.100\right)\left(1.2.3...99.100\right)}{\left(1.2.3.4...99.100\right)\left(2.3.4...100.101\right)}\)=\(\frac{1.1}{101}\)=\(\frac{1}{101}\). ý b làm tương tự nha