Bài 1 Tìm số nguyên x biết: a) ( x - 1) mũ 3 = 0. b) 2x + 5 = x + 9.
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a, ( 2x - 3 )2- (2x + 1)2 = -3
4x2-12x+9-4x2+4x-1=-3
-8x-1=-3
-8x=-2
x=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
b, (5x - 1) 2 - (5x + 4)(5x - 4) = 7
25x2-10x+1-25x2+16=7
-10x+17=7
-10x=-10
x=1
c, ( x- 5)2 + (x-3)(x+3) - 2(x + 1)2=0
x2-10x+25+x2-9-2x2-4x-2=0
-14x+14=0
-14(x-1)=0
=>x-1=0
x=1
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2-4x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x+8=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-16x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{16}\)
b)\(\left(5x-1\right)^2-\left(5x+4\right)\left(5x-4\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1-25x^2+16=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+17=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c)\(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+x^2-9-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-16-2x^2-4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{7}\)
#H
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\left(tm\right)\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\3-x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\\ a,=\left|5-x\right|=x-5\\ b,=\sqrt{4a\cdot44a}=\sqrt{176a^2}=4\left|a\right|\sqrt{11}=4a\sqrt{11}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\)
a) -4/5 + 5/2x = -3/10
5/2x = -3/10 + 4/5
5/2x = 1/5
5/2x = 1/2
x = 1/2 : 5/2
x = 1/5
b) 4/3 + 5/8 : x = 1/12
5/8x = 1/12 - 4/3
5/8x = -5/4
5 = -5/4.8x
5 = -10x
5/-10 = x
-1/2 = x
x = -1/2
c) (x - 1/3)(x - 2/5) = 0
x - 1/3 = 0 hoặc x - 2/5 = 0
x = 0 + 1/3 x = 0 + 2/5
x = 1/3 x = 2/5
\(a.\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b.2x+5-x-9=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)