cho A=3/10 + 3/11 + 3/12 + 3/13 + 3/14
chứng minh rằng 1<A<2 từ đó suy ra A ko phải là số tự nhiên
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\(S=\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}< 2\)
Lại có \(S>\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{15}{14}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow1< S< 2\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{10}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{11}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}>\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}+\dfrac{3}{15}=1\)
hay 1<S(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{11}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{12}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{13}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{14}< \dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{12}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{15}{10}=\dfrac{3}{2}< 2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 1<S<2(đpcm)
\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}+\frac{3}{14}< S< \frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\frac{3}{14}\times5< S< \frac{3}{10}\times5\Rightarrow\frac{15}{14}< S< \frac{3}{2}\)
mà \(\frac{15}{14}>1;\frac{3}{2}< 2\Rightarrow1< S< 2\)
1) Cho \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Chứng minh rằng : S > 1
S=3.(\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{11}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)+\(\frac{1}{13}\)+\(\frac{1}{14}\))>3.(5.\(\frac{1}{14}\))>3.\(\frac{1}{3}\)=1
Vậy:S>1
vi 3/10>3/15
3/11>3/15
...........
3/14>3/15
cong ve ta duoc
3/10+3/11+...+3/14>3/15.5=1(1)
vi 3/10<3/9
3/11<3/9
..............
3/14<3/9
cong ve ta duoc
3/10+3/11+...+3/14<3/9.5=5/3<2(2)
tu (1)va(2)
=>1<A<2
=>A khong phai la so tu nhien