cho m=1/2+2/3+3/4+4/5+...+9/10 so sánh m với 1
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Ta có:
1 = \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+............+\frac{1}{10}\)(10 phân số \(\frac{1}{10}\))
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{10};\frac{2}{3}>\frac{1}{10};............;\frac{9}{10}>10\)
\(\Rightarrow M>1\)
Vậy M > 1
a)S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^10
2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^10)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9)
S=2^10-1
S=1024-1
S=1023
Ta có:5.2^8=5.256=1280
Mà 1280>1023
=>S<5.2^8
b)Ta có:M=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4
=>2M=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5
=>2M-M=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)
=>M=2^5-1
Mà N=2^5-1
=>M=N
Không biết có bị sai lỗi nào hay không,nhớ kiểm tra đó
\(M=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(N=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2N=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2N-N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)
Vậy \(M>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{9}{10!}\)
\(A=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{10-1}{10!}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{2!}-\frac{1}{2!}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{3!}-\frac{1}{3!}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{4!}-\frac{1}{4!}\right)+...+\left(\frac{10}{10!}-\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2!}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{10!}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{10!}< 1\)
vậy A < 1 vì \(0< \frac{1}{10!}< 1\)
\(4.M=4.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
=> 4M - M = \(1+\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4^2}-\frac{2}{4^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2013}{4^{2013}}\right)-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
=> 3.M = \(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
Tính \(N=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
=> \(4.N=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)
=> 4N - N = 4 - \(\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)=> N = \(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2013}}\)=> N < 4/3
Ta có: 3M < N => M < N/3 => M < (4/3)/3 = 2/9
vậy M < 4/9
Cho 0<m<4 ,so sánh P=(m+1)(m+2)(m+3)(m+4)(m-5)với 1 kết quả là P < 1.
M = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3}\)+ \(\frac{3}{4}\)+\(\frac{4}{5}\)+ \(\frac{5}{6}\)+ \(\frac{6}{7}\)+ \(\frac{7}{8}\)+ \(\frac{8}{9}\)+ \(\frac{9}{10}\)= \(\frac{17819}{2520}\)
Vậy: M > 1
m = 17819 / 2520
m > 1