So sánh phân số A = 1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90+1/110+1/132 và B = (2/29-2/39+2/49)/(23/29-23/39+23/49)
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DD
Đoàn Đức Hà
Giáo viên
2 tháng 6 2021
a) \(\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+\frac{29}{30}+\frac{41}{42}+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+1-\frac{1}{20}+1-\frac{1}{30}+1-\frac{1}{42}+1-\frac{1}{56}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}+\frac{8-7}{7.8}+\frac{9-8}{8.9}+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=8-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=7,6\)
b) Bạn làm tương tự.
6 tháng 4 2018
Tìm x biết:
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}.3\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\frac{29}{30}-\left(\frac{13}{23}+x\right)=\frac{7}{69}\)
\(\frac{13}{23}+x=\frac{29}{30}-\frac{7}{69}\)
\(\frac{13}{23}+x=\frac{199}{230}\)
\(x=\frac{199}{230}-\frac{13}{23}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Bài 2: tính
\(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{110}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}+\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{6}{55}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
6 tháng 4 2018
Bài 2:
1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90+1/110
=1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8+1/8.9+1/9.10+1/10.11
=1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10+1/10-1/11
=1/5-1/11=6/55
b)1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
=1-1/50
=49/50
Ta có A = \(\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}+\dfrac{1}{132}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}+\dfrac{1}{10\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{11\cdot12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
B = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{29}-\dfrac{2}{39}+\dfrac{2}{49}}{\dfrac{23}{29}-\dfrac{23}{39}+\dfrac{23}{49}}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)}{23\left(\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{39}+\dfrac{1}{49}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{23}\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{2}{23}>\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{1}{12}\) hay A < B
Vậy A < B
Cảm ơn bạn nhé!