So sánh:\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}\) với \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}\right)\)
< \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}.3+\frac{1}{60}.3=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{4}{20}+\frac{5}{20}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)(đpcm)
ê cho hỏi tại sao lại ra < \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{12}.3+\frac{1}{60}.3\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{16}< \frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{113}< \frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}...\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{85}+\frac{1}{113}< \frac{1}{5}.7=\frac{7}{5}< \frac{10}{5}=2\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(D< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy D < 1/2