Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Làm nhanh nha tui cần gấp!!!!!
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\(A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2n-2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)\)
\(< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4n}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Study well ! >_<
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{45}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{45}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{45}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{46}>\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\frac{1}{47}>\frac{1}{90}\)
.....................
\(\frac{1}{90}=\frac{1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{90}.45\)
\(\Rightarrow C>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B+C>\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A>\frac{5}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(A=\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
Đặt \(D=\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{59}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}< \frac{1}{30}\)
. ...................
\(\frac{1}{59}< \frac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{30}.60\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đăt \(E=\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}\)
.................
\(\frac{1}{90}< \frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{1}{60}.31\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{31}{60}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow E+D< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(A< \frac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{6}< A< \frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5};......;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=>A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=>A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=>A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+.....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Gọi \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\\ \frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\\ ...\\ \frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}\\ \frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}>\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(..............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{96}{505}>\frac{96}{576}=\frac{1}{6}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => Điều phải chứng minh
\(8\frac{1}{6}:2\frac{1}{2}=\frac{49}{6}:\frac{5}{2}=\frac{98}{30}=\frac{49}{15}\)
\(1\frac{3}{10}:5\frac{7}{8}=\frac{13}{10}:\frac{47}{8}=\frac{104}{470}=\frac{52}{235}\)
Bn như thần ý nhỉ :)
trả lời:
8x1/6:2x1/2
=4/3:1
=4/3
1x3/10:5x7/8
=3/10:35/8
=12/175
chúc học tốt
Đặt phân thức trên là D
=> D=(1+1+1+1+...+1+2013/2+2012/3+...+2/2013+1/2014)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=(1+2013/2+1+2012/3+1+2011/4+...+1+2/2013+1+1/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=(2015/2+2015/3+2015/4+...+2015/2013+2015/2014+1)/(1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2014)
=> D=[2015*(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+....+1/2014)]/(1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+...+1/2014)
=> D=2015
Ta luôn có:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}>\frac{1}{5x6}\) Tương tự như vậy ta được:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}>\frac{1}{5x6}+\frac{1}{6x7}+...+\frac{1}{2013x2014}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{5x6}+\frac{1}{6x7}+...+\frac{1}{2013x2014}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
= \(\frac{2009}{10070}>\frac{1}{6}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}\)
tương tự cách làm trên ta cũng có:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{4x5}+...+\frac{1}{2012x2013}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{4x5}+...+\frac{1}{2012x2013}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{2009}{8052}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)