1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/x(x+1)=99/100
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Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\cdot100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{103}{50}\right)\right]\cdot2=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{103}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{103}{50}=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{147}{50}\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}}{\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}}=1\)
=> đpcm
Study well ! >_<
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-........-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9}{10}.100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right):\frac{1}{2}\right]=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right):\frac{1}{2}\right]=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right):\frac{1}{2}=90-89=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)=1.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{103}{50}=\frac{5}{2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{103}{50}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5-\frac{103}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{250}{50}-\frac{103}{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{147}{50}\)
c) Đặt \(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\)
Ta có: \(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=3\cdot\left(1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-2\right)+...+99\cdot100\cdot\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=1\cdot2\cdot3-1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-2\cdot3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\cdot100-98\cdot99\cdot100+99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot A=99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=33\cdot100\cdot101=333300\)
b) Ta có: \(1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)
\(=\left(1+2-3-4\right)+\left(5+6-7-8\right)+...+\left(97+98-99-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-4\right)+\left(-4\right)+...+\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-4\cdot25=-100\)
Xét mẫu số: 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + …… + 1/(99x100)
= 1/1 – 1/2 + 1/3 – 1/4 + ......... + 1/99 – 1/100
= (1 + 1/3 + ............ + 1/99) – (1/2 + 1/4 + .......... + 1/100)
= (1 + 1/3 + ............ + 1/99)+(1/2+1/4+1/6+….+1/100) – (1/2+1/4+1/6+ .......... + 1/100)x2
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ..... + 1/99 + 1/100) – (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ....... +1/50 )
= 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100 (Đơn giản số trừ)
=>(1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100) / (1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 + ............. + 1/100) = 1
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10}.100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right):\frac{1}{2}=90-89=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}:1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{147}{50}.\)
1- 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +......+ 1/x - 1/x+1 = 99/100
1- 1/x+1= 99/100
1/x+1= 1- 99/100
1/x+1=1/100
=> x+1 = 100
x= 100-1
x=99