Cho biểu thức sau: A=(1/x-1 - x/1-x² . x² + x + 1/x+ 1) : 2x +1/ x²+2x+1 a) Rút gọn biểu thức A b) Tính giá trị của A khi x= 1/2
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\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{x^3-1}\cdot\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\frac{2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b) Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)vào A, ta được :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+1}{\frac{1}{2}-1}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}}=-3\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{3x+3}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4x+8+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)\cdot x\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-2}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+2x}{x-1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
b: Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{33}{16}\)